【題目】日本是中國隔海相望、一衣帶水的鄰邦。讀圖,完成下面小題。

1櫻花是日本的國花,在四大島嶼中每年櫻花開花最早的是

A.北海道島B.本州C.九州島D.四國島

2日本傳統(tǒng)民居建筑材料普遍較輕,可能是因為

A.地震多發(fā)B.便于搬遷C.降水較多D.氣溫較高

【答案】

1C

2A

【解析】

1日本領(lǐng)土從南向北依次是:九州島四國島本州島北海道島;緯度位置越低,氣溫越高,櫻花的開花時間越早;緯度位置越高,氣溫越低,櫻花的開花時間越晚,所以四個大島中櫻花開放時間最早的是九州島,最遲的是北海道島。故選C。

2日本地處亞歐板塊與太平洋板塊的交界地帶,地殼活躍,多地震。民居多用質(zhì)地較輕的建筑材料建造,可以減輕地震可能造成的人員傷害及減輕地震造成的損失。故選A。

本題考查日本的位置及自然地理環(huán)境。

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