【題目】日本是中國隔海相望、一衣帶水的鄰邦。讀圖,完成下面小題。
【1】櫻花是日本的國花,在四大島嶼中每年櫻花開花最早的是
A.北海道島B.本州C.九州島D.四國島
【2】日本傳統(tǒng)民居建筑材料普遍較輕,可能是因為
A.地震多發(fā)B.便于搬遷C.降水較多D.氣溫較高
科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:
【題目】圖為“某少數(shù)民族的節(jié)慶活動”,讀圖完成下列各題。
【1】圖中景觀反映的是我國哪個少數(shù)民族
A.藏族 B.蒙古族 C.朝鮮族 D.傣族
【2】關(guān)于我國民族的敘述正確的是
A.我國有55個少數(shù)民族
B.少數(shù)民族主要分布在東部地區(qū)
C.我國民族的分布特點是“大聚居、小雜居、交錯雜居”
D.我國人口最多的少數(shù)民族是回族
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【題目】交通運輸不僅與我們的生活息息相關(guān),而且對社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展起著極其重要的作用,因此在生活中我們要學(xué)會選擇合適的交通運輸方式。圖為“長江流域鐵路干線圖”和“各交通運輸方式運價與距離的關(guān)系圖”,讀圖回答問題。
(1)當(dāng)兩地距離小于80千米,與運輸量多少關(guān)系不大時,一般選擇 。當(dāng)運輸量較大,兩地距離在80—550千米時,一般選擇 。
(2)比較航空、水路、鐵路和公路運輸中,運價最高的是 ,最低的是 。
(3)A鐵路線,從連云港出發(fā),經(jīng)鄭州、西安等城市,至蘭州,此鐵路線為 線。
(4)從武漢到上海運送10萬噸大米,選擇最為經(jīng)濟的交通運輸方式是 運輸。
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【題目】閱讀圖文資料,完成下列要求。
臺灣自古以來就是中國的神圣領(lǐng)土,讓我們走進臺灣,了解臺灣概況。臺北、臺中、臺南、臺東四市是以其方位命名的,如臺北市的含義是位于臺灣島北部的城市。
(1)臺灣省約80%的人口祖籍為 省,所以閩南語在臺灣省通用;少數(shù)民族以高山族為主。高山族名字的由來與其居住的環(huán)境有關(guān),據(jù)此推斷高山族主要分布在臺灣島的丘陵、 (填地形類型)和東部沿海地區(qū)。
(2)據(jù)圖1從緯度位置、海陸位置兩個角度描述臺灣島的地理位置。
(3)臺灣地形以 (填地形類型)為主,臺灣山脈呈 走向。
(4)圖2中代表臺東市的是 (填圖中數(shù)字);據(jù)圖2歸納臺灣島鐵路分布的特點。
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【題目】下圖為“京廣高鐵示意圖”,讀圖完成下面小題。
【1】京廣高鐵是以客運為主的快速鐵路。它北起首都北京,南到廣州,全程2298千米,運行僅8小時。它經(jīng)過的省級行政區(qū),正確的一組是
A. 北京市、河北省、河南省、山西省、湖南省、廣東省
B. 北京市、河北省、安徽省、湖北省、江西省、廣東省
C. 北京市、河北省、河南省、湖北省、湖南省、廣東省
D. 北京市、山東省、河南省、山西省、湖南省、廣東省
【2】下列鐵路干線中,經(jīng)過的。ㄊ校┡c京廣高鐵相同的是
A. 京九線 B. 京哈線 C. 隴海線 D. 京廣線
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【題目】
Many expressions that we use in American English come from novels. Today we will look at some of them from Lewis Carroll's famous novel "Alice in Wonderland" in detail.
The story is about a young girl falling down a rabbit hole. When she finally lands, she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters.
The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit, who runs past her and says some strange words. Alice chases(追趕)him, and that is where her adventures begin.
In English, chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible clue and finding yourself in a misleading situation.
Then, as she runs after the rabbit, she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland.
To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing(令人困惑的)situation. However, usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction(分神).It often happens by accident and is about something not that meaningful.
Later in the story, Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party. Hares(野兔)have long been thought to behave excitedly in March, which is their mating(交配)season. Scientifically, this may not be true. But to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad, or crazy. The expression mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazy. Of the two, mad as a Hatter is more common. But don't tell the March Hare. Who knows how he will react(反應(yīng))!
Near the end of the story, Alice meets the Queen of Hearts. A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her.
【1】Which of the following situations best fits the expressions to fall down a rabbit hole?
A. When Tom was taking a walk in the forest, he suddenly fell over onto the ground.
B. When Mary turned on the TV, she chose to watch the talk show programme as usual.
C. When Jim was looking for a sport book online, he lost himself in many report on surperstars.
D. When Lily was thinking about how to solve a math problem, she came up with a good idea.
【2】According to the passage, the expression to be mad as a March Hare _____.
A. describes how hares behave in March
B. shows hares' characteristics in a scientific way
C. is used more often than the expression mad as a Hatter.
D. has the same meaning as the expression mad as a Hatter
【3】Which character in "Alice in Wonderland" wants others to obey his or her orders in every situation?
A. Alice B. The March Hare
C. The Hatter D. The Queen of Hearts.
【4】The writer mainly wants to ______ in the passage.
A. introduce a famous novel and its language style
B. introduce a famous writer Lewis Carroll and his novels
C. explore some English expressions from a famous novel
D. explain why many expressions in English come from novels
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