【題目】閱讀下面文字材料，回答下題。
2010年11月29至12月10日在墨西哥旅游勝地坎昆舉行了聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候變化會(huì)議。192個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)派出代表參加會(huì)議。會(huì)議期間，“中國(guó)日”活動(dòng)以“低碳發(fā)展，中國(guó)在行動(dòng)”為主題，介紹了中國(guó)的“低碳發(fā)展”。中國(guó)承諾將繼續(xù)采取綜合的政策，早日完成減排任務(wù)。
中國(guó)、印度等發(fā)展中國(guó)家以及美國(guó)、歐盟等的代表舉行會(huì)談，就資金支持、技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓適應(yīng)、森林保護(hù)以及發(fā)展中國(guó)家能力建設(shè)等基本問題達(dá)成一定共識(shí)。
（1）在下列地理現(xiàn)象中，屬于地球自轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的是（　　）
A.晝夜的產(chǎn)生
B.晝夜的更替
C.四季的更替
D.晝夜長(zhǎng)短的變化
（2）材料中提到的全世界為之努力解決的環(huán)境問題指的是（　�。�
A.全球氣候變暖
B.地震等自然災(zāi)害頻發(fā)
C.臭氧層破壞
D.人口增長(zhǎng)過快
（3）材料中提到的“減排”主要指減少排放（　�。�
A.工業(yè)“三廢”
B.二氧化碳
C.各種酸性氣體
D.固體塵埃

【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】（1）地球自轉(zhuǎn)產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)象是晝夜交替、日月星辰東升西落和時(shí)間差異；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)。故選：B（2）結(jié)合材料得知，全世界為之努力解決的環(huán)境問題指的是“全球氣候變暖”，為了人類社會(huì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，我們應(yīng)該減少二氧化碳等的溫室氣體的排放，倡導(dǎo)低碳生活，愛護(hù)環(huán)境；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)。故選：A（3）近50年來(lái)，人類在生產(chǎn)、生活過程中排放的二氧化碳等溫室氣體急劇增加，使全球氣溫升高，旱澇等災(zāi)害頻繁。材料中提到的“減排”主要指減少排放二氧化碳。故選：B

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