Question

【題目】A

When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence ＂How do you do?＂ for example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.

Languages don’t just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to learn the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speakers’ sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.

＂She only likes apples.＂＂Only she likes apples.＂＂I have seen the film already.＂＂I have already seen the film.＂

When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speaker does.

【1】 From the passage we know that ___________ when we are learning English.

A. we shouldn’t put every word into our own language

B. we should look up every word in the dictionary

C. we need to put every word into our own language

【2】 The writer thinks it is ___________ in learning English.

A. difficult to understand different sounds

B. possible to remember the word order

C. important to learn the rules for word order

【3】We can learn from the passage that ___________.

A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words

B. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence

C. sometimes different order of words has a different meaning

【4】＂She only likes apples＂ ___________.

A. is the same as ＂Only she likes apples＂

B. is different from ＂Only she likes apples＂

C. means ＂She likes fruit except apples＂

【5】Which is the best title for this passage?

A. Different Orders, Different Meanings

B. How to Learn English

C. How to Put English into Our Own Language

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】C

【4】B

【5】B

【解析】

【文章大意】本文主要談?wù)搶W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法。舉例說(shuō)明，學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)你必須盡你最大努力掌握語(yǔ)言的本質(zhì)，按照講英語(yǔ)的人那樣運(yùn)用它。

【1】題意：從本文中我們知道＂______當(dāng)我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)。＂考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. we shouldn’t put every word into our own language我們不應(yīng)該把每一個(gè)單詞翻譯成我們自己的語(yǔ)言；B. we should look up every word in the dictionary我們應(yīng)該每一個(gè)單詞都查字典；C. we need to put every word into our own language我們需要把每一句話翻譯成我們自己的語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)第一段第一句When you are learning English，you find it not clever to put an English sentence，word for word，into your own language.（當(dāng)我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)把一個(gè)英文句子，逐字翻譯成自己的語(yǔ)言是不明智的。）可知A是正確的。選A。

【2】題意：作者認(rèn)為在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)__________�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解。A. difficult to understand different sounds理解不同的發(fā)音難；B. possible to remember the word order記住單詞的順序是可能；C. important to learn the rules for word order學(xué)習(xí)詞序的規(guī)則很重要。根據(jù)第二段第二句It’s important to learn the rules for word order in the study of English，too.（在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)中學(xué)習(xí)詞序的規(guī)則很重要。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)及題意可知選C。

【3】題意：從這篇文章中我們能了解__________�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解。A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words英文句子的意思總是隨著詞序的改變而改變；B. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence詞序從來(lái)不會(huì)改變英文的句意；C. sometimes different order of words has a different meaning有時(shí)不同的詞序有不同的意思。根據(jù)第二段第四句Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed，the meaning of the sentence changes（有時(shí)一個(gè)英文句子的詞序變了，這個(gè)句子的意思也變了。）結(jié)合題意和選項(xiàng)可知選C。

【4】題意：＂她只喜歡吃蘋果。＂_____________�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解。A. is the same as ＂Only she likes apples＂和＂只有她喜歡吃蘋果＂是一樣的。B. is different from ＂Only she likes apples＂ 和＂只有她喜歡吃蘋果＂是不一樣的；C. means ＂She likes fruit except apples＂意思是＂除了蘋果其他的水果她都喜歡吃。＂根據(jù)上文根據(jù)第二段第四句Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed，the meaning of the sentence changes（有時(shí)一個(gè)英文句子的詞序變了，這個(gè)句子的意思也變了。）結(jié)合題意和選項(xiàng)可知選B。

【5】題意：對(duì)于本文最好的題目是哪一個(gè)？考查主旨理解題。A. Different Orders，Different Meanings不同的詞序，不同的意思；B. How to Learn English怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)；C. How to Put English into Our Own Language怎樣把英語(yǔ)翻譯成我們自己的語(yǔ)言。本文主要內(nèi)容是舉例說(shuō)明談?wù)搶W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法。根據(jù)本文的主要內(nèi)容可知選B。