【題目】因為運輸量加大被稱為“黃金水道”的河流是( )
A.淮海 B.黃河 C.長江 D.京杭運河
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【題目】讀全球海陸分布圖,回答下列問題:
(1)填出下列字母表示的地理事物:A、C洲分界線:;A、E洲分界線:;B、D洲分界線: .
(2)跨經(jīng)度最廣的大洲:洲,跨經(jīng)度最廣的大洋:洋,七大洲面積按從小到大的順序排依次是:(填字母).
(3)國科學(xué)家觀察此圖受到啟發(fā),深入研究后創(chuàng)立了 .
(4)在地球上海陸變遷的原因有:、和人類活動.
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【題目】下圖是兩極地區(qū)圖,下列說法不正確的是( )
A. 長城站位于西半球,在中山站的西北方向
B. 甲乙丙代表的大洲分別是北美洲、亞洲、歐洲
C. 南極地區(qū)無人定居,北極地區(qū)的土著居民是因紐特人
D. 北極地區(qū)降水多,是世界上最大的淡水資源區(qū)庫
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【題目】讀圖文材料,回答下列問題。
材料一 2018年2月7日,我國在南極大陸上舉行了第五個考察站(恩克斯堡)新站選址奠基儀式。
材料二 下圖為兩極地區(qū)圖
(1)北冰洋是四大洋中面積最________________(大/小)的大洋。
(2)北極地區(qū)的主要居民因紐特人是________________人種,南極四個科考站中無極晝極夜現(xiàn)象的是________________,南極代表性的動物是________________。
(3)同樣是極地地區(qū),南極地區(qū)比北極地區(qū)的年平均氣溫低很多。其主要原因是( )(單項選擇)
A. 南極地區(qū)的緯度位置比北極地區(qū)高 B. 南極地區(qū)沒有定居人口
C. 南極地區(qū)以海洋為主,北極地區(qū)以陸地為主 D. 南極地區(qū)的地勢比北極地區(qū)高
(4)我國在南極建立科考站一般都選擇在2月份,簡述理由。(至少回答一點)
(5)由于全球變暖,北極海域冰層減少,嚴重影響北極地區(qū)生態(tài)環(huán)境。在日常生活中你可以注意哪些事情緩解這種情況?(至少回答一點)
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【題目】讀極地地區(qū)圖,完成下列各題。
(1)圖中大洋①是________。
(2)圖中②點的緯度是________,經(jīng)度是________。每年對該地區(qū)進行科考的最佳時間是________A.1~3月 B.4~6月 C.7~9月D.10~12月
(3)賽普爾站屬于A________國,該國a工業(yè)區(qū)發(fā)展工業(yè)的有利條件是________;(至少兩條)。B國的首都是________;昭和站屬于C________(國家),該國的工業(yè)區(qū)主要分布在________。
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【題目】讀圖,完成下列問題.
(1)觀察圖中圖例,判斷該國的首都是 , 除首都外,你還能看到哪些地理事物(至少兩個)? .
(2)珀斯位于墨爾本的方向.該圖確定方向的依據(jù)是 .
A.上北下南,左西右東 B.指向標定向
C.經(jīng)線指示南北,緯線指示東西 D.地球的公轉(zhuǎn)
(3)在1:150 000 000的世界政區(qū)圖上量得中國首都北京到澳大利亞首都的直線距離為6厘米,則兩地的實地距離是千米.
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【題目】讀圖,完成下列小題
(1)圖中所反映進行環(huán)球航行的航海家是( 。
A.哥倫布
B.達伽馬
C.麥哲倫
D.鄭和
(2)該航海家環(huán)球航行的出發(fā)地是( )
A.葡萄牙
B.西班牙
C.歐洲
D.非洲
(3)這次航行沒有經(jīng)過的海洋有( )
A.大西洋
B.太平洋
C.北冰洋
D.印度洋
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【題目】There are two ways of driving in the world: if the driver's seat is on the left and cars travel on the right side of the road, it is called "left-hand driving", as it is in China, while the other way of driving is called "right-hand driving", as it is in Britain. Nowadays, around 65% of the world's population drives on the right of the road, while the rest is used to driving on the left.
Though no one knows the exact reasons, it seems likely that people in ancient times travelled on the left of the road. Roman coins show pictures of horsemen passing on each other's right. And right-hand people generally got on a horse from the animal's left. Obviously, it's safer to do this at the left side of the road, and it makes sense(行得通)for the horse to be ridden on the left.
A change happened in the late 1700s. When Napoleon(拿破侖)conquered(攻占)nations, he forced them to travel on the right side of the road, which spread left-hand driving throughout Europe. However, Britain still stuck with the right-hand driving rule and countries which were part of the British Empire were made to follow. This is why India, Australia and the former British colonies(前英國殖民地)in Africa continue to drive on the left. One exception(例外)is Egypt, as that country was defeated(打敗)by Napoleon before becoming part of the British Empire.
Some countries changed sides until modern times. Sweden only moved to driving on the right in 1967 and Iceland changed the following year. Ghana changed sides in 1974. On September 7, 2009, Samoa became the third country ever to change from left-to-right-hand driving for the reason that it made it easier to import(進口) cheap cars from right-hand driving Japan, Australia and New Zealand.
So if you want to travel to another country or go on business, make sure you know whether it is left-or right-hand driving to avoid unnecessary troubles.
【1】Which picture shows the correct driving in Britain?
A. B. C. D.
【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Sweden changed to drive on the right in 1974.
B. People drive on the left side of the road in Egypt.
C. People have known the exact reasons for driving on the left.
D. Napoleon helped with the spread of left-hand driving.
【3】What is the writer's purpose for writing this passage?
A. To explain the advantages of the two ways of driving.
B. To introduce the development of the two ways of driving.
C. To complain about the change of the two ways of driving.
D. To compare the differences of the two ways of driving.
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