【題目】 “我的家在東北松花江上,那里有森林煤礦,還有那滿山遍野的大豆高粱!币磺端苫ń稀烦隽藮|北資源的豐富。
據(jù)此完成下面小題。
【1】關(guān)于東北地區(qū)的地表結(jié)構(gòu),敘述正確的是 ( )
A. 外圍是山地和丘陵B. 地表結(jié)構(gòu)大致呈半環(huán)狀的三帶
C. 中間是廣闊的平原D. 內(nèi)部是黑龍江、烏蘇里江、圖們江和鴨綠江等流域低地
【2】東北地區(qū)優(yōu)勢的自然資源有 ( )
①土地資源優(yōu)勢 ②森林資源優(yōu)勢 ③礦產(chǎn)資源優(yōu)勢 ④地理位置優(yōu)勢
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①③④
【3】在東北地區(qū)建立一些農(nóng)林基地,其主要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品有 ( )
A. 小麥、甜菜B. 小麥、甘蔗C. 水稻、甘蔗D. 水稻、香蕉
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】A
【解析】
東北地區(qū)是中國東北方向國土的統(tǒng)稱,包括遼寧省、吉林省、黑龍江省和內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)東部,總面積為147萬平方公里,占全國國土面積的15.32%,是我國東北邊疆地區(qū)自然地理單元完整、自然資源豐富、多民族深度融合、經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力雄厚的大經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域,在全國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中占有重要地位。
【1】東北地區(qū)地表結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)是大致呈半環(huán)狀的三帶,外圍是黑龍江、烏蘇里江、圖們江和鴨綠江等流域低地,中間是山地和丘陵,內(nèi)部則是廣闊的平原;B符合題意。
【2】東北地區(qū)優(yōu)勢的自然資源有①土地資源優(yōu)勢 ②森林資源優(yōu)勢 ③礦產(chǎn)資源優(yōu)勢;A符合題意。
【3】東北地區(qū)是我國重要的商品糧基地,農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)達(dá),由于緯度高,氣溫相對低,熱量不是很足,適合種植春小麥,甜菜;A符合題意。
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