【題目】我國(guó)是一個(gè)疆城遼闊、海陸兼?zhèn)涞膰?guó)家。據(jù)此完成下列各題。
【1】我國(guó)陸地領(lǐng)土面積約為
A.300萬(wàn)平方千米B.897 萬(wàn)平方千米
C.960萬(wàn)平方千米D.1260萬(wàn)平方千米
【2】我國(guó)領(lǐng)土最南端為
A.曾母暗沙B.釣魚(yú)島C.海南島D.帕米爾高原
【3】下列國(guó)家中,與我國(guó)陸上相鄰的是
A.文萊B.朝鮮C.日本D.菲律賓
【4】“我國(guó)位于中低緯度,大部分屬于北溫帶"描述的是
A.半球位置B.海陸位置C.相對(duì)位置D.緯度位置
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】B
【4】D
【解析】
我國(guó)位于亞洲的東部、太平洋的西岸,領(lǐng)土大部分位于23.5°N-66.5°N之間的北溫帶,小部分位于北回歸線以南的熱帶,陸地面積約為960萬(wàn)平方千米,全部位于東半球和北半球。
【1】我國(guó)疆域遼闊,是一個(gè)海陸兼?zhèn)涞膰?guó)家,陸地領(lǐng)土面積約960萬(wàn)平方千米,是世界上陸地面積居第三位的國(guó)家,僅次于俄羅斯和加拿大,故選C。
【2】我國(guó)領(lǐng)土的四至點(diǎn)是北至漠河以北的黑龍江主航道的中心線上;南至南沙群島海南省的曾母暗沙;東至黑龍江與烏蘇里江主航道中心線的相交處,是最早迎來(lái)日出的地方,西至新疆的帕米爾高原,故選A。
【3】我國(guó)陸地疆界長(zhǎng)達(dá)22000千米,與14個(gè)國(guó)家陸地相鄰,以上四個(gè)國(guó)家中,朝鮮與我國(guó)陸地接壤,文萊、日本和菲律賓與我國(guó)隔海相望,故選B。
【4】“我國(guó)位于中低緯度,大部分屬于北溫帶"描述的是我國(guó)的緯度位置,從緯度位置看,我國(guó)熱量充足,適合農(nóng)作物生長(zhǎng),故選D。
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