【題目】有關鄉(xiāng)村和城市的說法，錯誤的是（　�。�

A. 城市是由鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展演化而來的

B. 鄉(xiāng)村有不同的類型，包括牧村、漁村、林場等

C. 與鄉(xiāng)村相比，城市的功能更為多樣化

D. 城市聚落的規(guī)模一般小于鄉(xiāng)村聚落

【答案】D

【解析】

根據(jù)人類集中居住在一起，就形成聚落。從規(guī)模上看，聚落有大有小，大到上千萬的都市，小到只有幾十人的村莊。聚落的主要形式包括鄉(xiāng)村和城市。鄉(xiāng)村是人口規(guī)模不大，主要從事農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)活動的居民聚居地。城市是人口達到一定規(guī)模，主要從事非農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)活動的居民聚居地，進行分析解答。

一般是先有鄉(xiāng)村聚落，后有城市聚落。城市是由鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展演化而來的，A正確；

鄉(xiāng)村有不同的類型，包括牧村、漁村、林場等，B正確；

與鄉(xiāng)村相比，城市的功能更為多樣化，C正確；

鄉(xiāng)村聚落的規(guī)模一般比城市聚落的規(guī)模小，D錯誤。

故選：D。

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