【題目】讀圖，請回答下列下列各題．

【1】關(guān)于我國的地理位置，敘述正確的是（ ）

A． 我國的半球位置：東半球和北半球

B． 我國的半球位置與俄羅斯相同

C． 我國位于中緯度地區(qū)

D． 我國大部分地區(qū)位于寒帶，少部分位于溫帶

【2】關(guān)于我國海陸位置的敘述正確的是（ ）

A．我國東臨大西洋 B.我國位于亞歐大陸的西部

C．我國是一個島國 D．我國東部降水豐富

【3】我國南北跨緯度（ ）

A．約49° B． 約69° C．約80° D．約57°

【4】當c處早晨金色陽光的時候，d處還是滿天星斗的黑夜；為什么會出現(xiàn)這種景象呢？（ ）

A．這是地球自轉(zhuǎn)產(chǎn)生的 B．我國跨緯度廣

C．我國跨經(jīng)度廣 D．我國人口眾多

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】A

【4】C

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】我國疆域遼闊，從半球位置來看，位于東半球和北半球，俄羅斯是地跨亞歐兩洲和東西半球的國家；我國領(lǐng)土南北跨緯度很廣，大部分位于中緯度地區(qū)，屬北溫帶，南部少數(shù)地區(qū)位于北回歸線以南的熱帶，沒有寒帶，只有在高山地區(qū)才有終年冰雪帶，故本題選A。

【2】我國疆域遼闊，從海陸位置來看，位于亞洲東部，太平洋的西岸；我國擁有漫長的海岸線，是一個海陸兼?zhèn)涞膰�；由于特殊的海陸位置，我國季風氣候顯著，來自海洋的夏季風，給我國的東部地區(qū)帶來了充足的降水，故本題選D。

【3】我國疆域遼闊，領(lǐng)土的最北端位于53°N附近的黑龍江省漠河縣北端的黑龍江主航道中心線上；最南端位于4°N附近的海南南部的曾母暗沙；最西端位于73°E附近的帕米爾高原；最東端位于135°E附近的黑龍江與烏蘇里江主航道中心線的匯合處。因此我國南北跨緯度約49°，故本題選A。

【4】我國領(lǐng)土的最西端位于帕米爾高原，最東端位于黑龍江與烏蘇里江的匯合處，由此可知東西跨經(jīng)度大約60度，跨5個時區(qū)，所以我國東西跨經(jīng)度廣，是造成當c處早晨金色陽光的時候，d處還是滿天星斗的黑夜的主要原因，故本題選C。

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