A、熱帶季風(fēng)氣候 B、熱帶雨林氣候

C、溫帶季風(fēng)氣候 D、熱帶草原氣候

【1】兩國(guó)人口密度大于100人／千米2地區(qū)，均分布在兩國(guó)的

A. 熱帶地區(qū) B. 內(nèi)陸地區(qū) C. 西北地區(qū) D. 東南沿海

【2】澳大利亞中部地區(qū)人口稀疏的自然原因主要是

A. 海拔高 B. 氣候干燥 C. 潮濕悶熱 D. 河流眾多

【3】1960年巴西將首都從里約熱內(nèi)盧遷往人口稀少的巴西利亞，主要目的是

①遷往內(nèi)陸地區(qū)，獲取更多水源條件

②遷往低緯地區(qū)，獲得更加溫暖的氣候條件

③遷往海拔高的地區(qū)，獲得涼爽適宜的氣候條件

④向西北方向遷往人口稀疏區(qū)，帶動(dòng)區(qū)域發(fā)展

A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④

【題目】

Chinese students are thought to be hard workers who put great effort into their studies. How well do they perform on tests on a world level? The 2018 Program for International Student Assessment (PISA國(guó)際學(xué)生能力評(píng)估項(xiàng)目) found that 15-year-olds in Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang ranked(排列) No 1 in reading, science and math. They got the highest rating(等級(jí)) — Level 4.

The PISA is carried out every three years by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). This year, it tested around 600,000 students in 79 countries and regions.

Students from Singapore came in second place in reading. Students from Macao ranked third in all three categories (類別). Students from the United States ranked Level 3 for reading and science and Level 2 for math.

Chinese mainland students first took part in the PISA in 2009, when students from Shanghai ranked on top. The city's students got the top spot again in 2012.

The PISA rankings have raised global(全球的) interest in Chinese teaching methods. The UK ranked 26th in math in the 2012 PISA. Teachers there are starting to use Chinese math-teaching methods. Around 5,000 of Britain's 16,000 primary schools have used the Shanghai math-teaching method, China Daily reported.

Britain translated math textbooks from Chinese schools and published them in 2017. Every year since 2014, groups of British and Chinese teachers have visited each other's schools to share teaching tips and discuss methods.

The new teaching methods have allowed younger students to learn basic knowledge in a more solid (堅(jiān)實(shí)的) way that makes sure they understand more complex content (復(fù)雜的內(nèi)容) when they are older, noted Carol Knights from Britain's National Centre for Excellence in the Teaching of Math.

Both China and the UK have benefited (獲益) from each other. “We've benefited from working with Chinese partners due to(歸咎于) the very high quality of lesson planning and teaching for memorization in China. Our Chinese partners have benefited from our methods of the development of character, focus on innovation (創(chuàng)新) and application (應(yīng)用) of knowledge," Philip Avery, from the Bohunt Education Trust, said to China Daily.

【1】From the article, we know that mainland students ________.

A.won many international prizesB.performed well on the 2018 PISA

C.helped the OECD organize the 2018 PISAD.joined an international student organization

【2】What do we know about the PISA?

A.It tests students from different places.B.It is carried out every year.

C.It is held by the United Nations.D.Its tests cover students in all countries.

【3】What does the report show about students from different regions?

A.Students from Macao ranked second in reading.

B.Students from the US are better at math than reading.

C.15-year-old students from Beijing ranked highest in reading.

D.Students from Shanghai were the best math learners in 2018.

【4】Britain translated math textbooks from Chinese schools to ________.

A.learn how Chinese schools teach math

B.improve British students' ability to innovate

C.help British students apply their knowledge

D.give suggestions to Chinese students who are learning math

【5】What can we infer(推斷) from the passage?

A.More countries will pay more attention to their teaching methods.

B.China will get top score again.

C.We should take extra courses after school.

D.The students in China are smarter than those in other countries.

A、歐洲 B、非洲 C、南美洲 D、北美洲

People from all walks of life have respected the late basketball superstar — not just for his achievements on the court, but for his genuine(真誠(chéng)的) personality and the inspiration(激勵(lì)) he provided to so many people.

In the basketball world, Bryant ranks among the top players of all time. Fans remember him as the player who helped the Los Angeles Lakers win five NBA championships during his 20-year-long career. He started out as a basketball prodigy(神童) who skipped college and took his talents directly to the NBA: His deadly agility (敏捷) and aggressive tactics(進(jìn)攻性的策略) earned him the nickname Black Mamba(進(jìn)攻性極強(qiáng)的一種非洲毒蛇). That's why his competitive philosophy(哲學(xué)) is known as the “Mamba Mentality".

“Mamba Mentality is you're going, you're competing(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)), you're not worried about the end result," Bryant said. “It's all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work when it matters most."

Off the court, he was known as a successful businessman, buying stakes(股份) in several companies, including Alibaba and Dell. He also left footprints in the movie industry, winning an Oscar in 2018 with his short film Dear Basketball.

He was also known as a proud family man. His friend, baseball star Derek Jeter, remembered him as such in an essay:“Throughout our friendship, the most meaningful conversations we had — they were always about family."

As the Los Angeles Times noted, Bryant's greatness was cemented(強(qiáng)化) by his skill, hard work and tireless pursuit of victory. His legacy(留給后人的東西) will live on long after his death.

【1】What do we know about the crash?

A.Nine people were killed.B.The helicopter crashed in Florida.

C.The crash happened on Jan 25.D.Bryant was the pilot of the helicopter.

【2】To play basketball in the NBA, what did Bryant do?

A.He chose "Black Mamba" as his nickname.B.He competed with five other players.

C.He trained with a talented coach at college.D.He didn’t go to college before entering NBA.

【3】According to Bryant, "Mamba Mentality" means _________.

A.caring about the final resultB.working hard in the moment

C.trusting your teammates all the timeD.focusing on school studies

【4】In Jeter's eyes, Bryant was a man who __________.

A.loved his family very muchB.was good at doing business

C.inspired many peopleD.had many genuine friends

【5】What is the story mainly about?

A.How Bryant's helicopter crashed.B.What Bryant's fans did in memory of him.

C.Why Bryant chose to be a basketball player.D.Why so many people felt sad about Bryant's death.

【1】關(guān)于亞洲的緯度位置描述正確的是( )

A. 沒(méi)有熱帶 B. 全部位于北溫帶

C. 跨寒、溫、熱三帶 D. 沒(méi)有寒帶

【2】關(guān)于亞洲的半球位置描述正確的是( )

A. 大部分位于北半球、東半球 B. 大部分位于北半球、西半球

C. 大部分位于南半球、東半球 D. 大部分位于南半球、西半球

【3】四大洋中，亞洲沒(méi)有瀕臨的是( )

A. 太平洋 B. 印度洋 C. 大西洋 D. 北冰洋

【4】亞洲的緯度范圍約是( )

A. 81°N～11°S B. 26°E～179°E

C. 81°S～11 °N D. 26°W～170°W

A．經(jīng)濟(jì)和交通中心 B．政治中心和文化中心

C．商業(yè)和文化中心 D．工業(yè)和金融中心

【1】Lou suggests that Amy should use a noticeboard to __________.

A.tell other people what she's doingB.improve her confidence in studying

C.record what she has doneD.remind herself of what she needs to do

【2】From the text, we know that ___________.

A.Amy is very good at managing her studiesB.Gloria usually starts to study the night before exams

C.Hana always keeps her computer desktop tidyD.Amy disagrees with Hana's and Lou's opinions

【3】What is the most useful way to study according the text?

A.Keep a small study diary.B.Tidy up your desktop every week.

C.Start studying the night before an exam.D.Remove anything you don't need from your room.

【4】Where can you find the passage?

A.In a magazine.B.On the Internet.C.In the textbook.D.In the newspaper.

【5】What's the text mainly about?

A.How to keep a study diary.B.How to be an organized student.

C.How to improve your memory.D.How to learn English well.

A．世界上平均海拔最低的大洲 B．地勢(shì)南北高,中間低

C．平原廣闊,主要分布在中部 D．地面起伏大,高低懸殊

A. 位于華北平原西北部 B. 西靠西山

C. 北依燕山 D. 瀕臨渤海