過氧乙酸是一種常用的消毒劑.現(xiàn)有一種過氧乙酸溶液,其溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為15%.請?zhí)羁眨?br/>(1)100g該溶液中含溶質(zhì)______g.
(2)向100g該溶液中加入200g水,所得溶液的溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為______.
(3)將100g該溶液與100g5%的過氧乙酸溶液混合,所得溶液的溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為______.
解:(1)100g溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為15%過氧乙酸溶液中含溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量=100g×15%=15g;
故答案為:15;
(2)向100g該溶液中加入200g水,所得溶液的溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)=
×100%=5%;
故答案為:5%;
(3)將100g該溶液與100g5%的過氧乙酸溶液混合,所得溶液的溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)=
×100%=10%;
故答案為:10%.
分析:(1)利用一定量溶液中溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量=溶液質(zhì)量×溶液中溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù),由溶液質(zhì)量100g和溶液的溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)15%,計算溶液中溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量;
(2)加入水后溶液質(zhì)量增大而溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量不變,利用溶液中溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)的計算公式,計算加水后所得溶液的溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù);
(3)與100g5%的過氧乙酸溶液混合后,所得溶液的質(zhì)量為兩溶液的質(zhì)量和、溶液中溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量為兩溶液中溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量之和,利用溶液中溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)的計算公式,計算所得溶液的溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù).
點(diǎn)評:根據(jù)溶液中溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)=
×100%,若已知等式中任意兩個量可計算第三個量.