將25克膽礬溶于75克水中,完全溶解后溶液中硫酸銅的質(zhì)量分數(shù)為多少?
分析:根據(jù)膽礬是五水硫酸銅,CuSO4?5H2O=CuSO4+5H2O,先計算出溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量,再根據(jù)溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分數(shù)進行計算.
解答:解:溶液中溶質(zhì)是CuSO
4,設膽礬中中含有硫酸銅的質(zhì)量為x,
CuSO
4?5H
2O~CuSO
4,
250 160
25 x
=
x=16g
所以質(zhì)量分數(shù)為:
×100%=16%,
答:溶液中硫酸銅的質(zhì)量分數(shù)為16%.
點評:在解此類題時,首先要找出溶液質(zhì)量和溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量,然后再計算溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分數(shù),注意膽礬中含有結(jié)晶水.