將70g7%的稀硫酸與30g9.8%的稀硫酸混合,混合后的溶液中H2SO4的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為;混合后的上述溶液,恰好能跟g16%的NaOH溶液完全反應(yīng).
【答案】
分析:同種溶質(zhì)的兩溶液混合,混合后溶液中溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)=
×100%,混合溶液的質(zhì)量為混合前兩溶液的質(zhì)量和,其中溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量為混合前兩溶液中溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量和;
硫酸與氫氧化鈉反應(yīng)生成硫酸鈉和水,根據(jù)反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式,由硫酸的質(zhì)量計算所消耗16%氫氧化鈉溶液的質(zhì)量.
解答:解:混合后的溶液中H
2SO
4的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)=
×100%=7.84%
設(shè)16%的氫氧化鈉溶液質(zhì)量為x
2NaOH+H
2SO
4═Na
2SO
4+2H
2O
80 98
x×16% (70g+30g)×7.84%
x=40g
故答案為:7.84%;40.
點評:同種溶質(zhì)的不同溶液混合,混合溶液中溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量為混合前兩溶液中溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量和、溶液質(zhì)量為混合前兩溶液的質(zhì)量和,據(jù)此,計算混合溶液的溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù).