C
分析:將ag溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為15%的溶液變?yōu)?0%的溶液,可采取蒸發(fā)溶劑或增加溶質(zhì)的方法,分別計(jì)算出所采取的方法需要蒸發(fā)溶劑的質(zhì)量、增加溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量,進(jìn)行判斷.
解答:將ag溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為15%的溶液變?yōu)?0%的溶液,
①采取增加溶質(zhì)的方法:設(shè)需要增加溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量為x
ag×15%+x=(ag+x)×30%
x=
g
②采取蒸發(fā)溶劑的方法:設(shè)需要蒸發(fā)溶劑水的質(zhì)量為y
ag×15%=(ag-y)×30%
y=
g
故選C.
點(diǎn)評(píng):蒸發(fā)溶劑使溶液的溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)增大時(shí),蒸發(fā)前后溶液中溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量不變;增加溶質(zhì)使溶液溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)增大時(shí),增加溶質(zhì)后所得溶液中溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量為原溶液中溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量與所加溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量和.