如果|3x+3|+|x+3y-2|=0,那么點(diǎn)P(x,y)在第幾象限?點(diǎn)Q(x+1,y-1)在坐標(biāo)平面內(nèi)的什么位置?
解:根據(jù)題意可得3x+3=0,x+3y-2=0,解得x=-1,則11+3y-2=0,解得y=1,
∴點(diǎn)P(x,y),
∴點(diǎn)P(-1,1)在第二象限;
∴點(diǎn)Q(x+1,y-1)的坐標(biāo)為(0,0),
∴點(diǎn)Q在原點(diǎn).
分析:根據(jù)幾個(gè)非負(fù)數(shù)的和的性質(zhì)得到3x+3=0,x+3y-2=0,解得x=-1,y=1,則點(diǎn)P的坐標(biāo)為(-1,1),則可判斷點(diǎn)P在第二象限;點(diǎn)Q的坐標(biāo)為(0,0),可判斷點(diǎn)Q在原點(diǎn).
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo):直角坐標(biāo)系中點(diǎn)與有序?qū)崝?shù)對(duì)一一對(duì)應(yīng);在x軸上點(diǎn)的縱坐標(biāo)為0,在y軸上點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)為0;記住各象限點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)特點(diǎn).也考查了幾個(gè)非負(fù)數(shù)的和的性質(zhì).