(1)先化簡(jiǎn),再求值:2x3-(7x2-9x)-2(x3-3x2+4x),其中x=-1.
(2)已知多項(xiàng)式2x5+(m+1)x4+3x-(n-2)x2+3不含x的偶次項(xiàng),求多項(xiàng)式m2+mn-n2+(m-m2-mn)+(n+n2)的值.
解:(1)原式=2x3-7x2+9x-2x3+6x2-8x=-x2+x,
當(dāng)x=-1時(shí),原式=-1×(-1)2+(-1)=-2;
(2)∵2x5+(m+1)x4+3x-(n-2)x2+3不含x的偶次項(xiàng),
∴m+1=0,-(n-2)=0,
解得m=-1,n=2,
又∵m2+mn-n2+(m-m2-mn)+(n+n2),
=m2+mn-n2+m-m2-mn+n+n2,
=m+n,
∴當(dāng)m=-1,n=2時(shí),m+n=-1+2=1.
分析:(1)先化簡(jiǎn)多項(xiàng)式,再把x的值代入計(jì)算即可;
(2)由于多項(xiàng)式不含偶次項(xiàng),那么偶次項(xiàng)的系數(shù)等于0,從而可求出m、n的值,再化簡(jiǎn)m2+mn-n2+(m-m2-mn)+(n+n2),然后把m、n的值代入計(jì)算即可.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了整式的化簡(jiǎn).整式的加減運(yùn)算實(shí)際上就是去括號(hào)、合并同類項(xiàng),這是各地中考的?键c(diǎn).多項(xiàng)式里不含某一項(xiàng)就說(shuō)明這一項(xiàng)的系數(shù)等于0.