一本書的頁碼共需N個數(shù)字來表示,例如一本書11頁,頁碼1~11就需13個數(shù)字表示,小東統(tǒng)計了5本書頁碼所用數(shù)字的個數(shù),分別是109,157,1002,1995,2002.這5個統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)中錯誤的數(shù)據(jù)是?
【答案】分析:解:設(shè)有x頁,數(shù)字的個數(shù)為n,得到頁碼數(shù)與數(shù)字個數(shù)的關(guān)系為:當(dāng)x≤9時,n=x;當(dāng)10≤x≤99時,n=9+2(x-9);當(dāng)n=100≤x≤999時,n=9+180+3(x-99),然后代入109,157,1002,1995,2002求得整數(shù)的為正確的數(shù)據(jù),否則是錯誤的數(shù)據(jù).
解答:解:設(shè)有x頁,數(shù)字的個數(shù)為n,
當(dāng)x≤9時,n=x
當(dāng)10≤x≤99時,n=9+2(x-9)
當(dāng)n=100≤x≤999時,n=9+180+3(x-99)
當(dāng)n=109=9+2(x-9)時,解得x=59
當(dāng)n=157=9+2(x-9)時,解得x=83
當(dāng)n=1002=9+180+3(x-99)時,解得 x=370
當(dāng)n=1995=9+180+3(x-99)時,解得x=701
當(dāng)n=2002=9+180+3(x-99)時,解得x=703.3
故錯誤的數(shù)據(jù)是2002.
點(diǎn)評:本題考查了數(shù)的整除性,解題的關(guān)鍵是找到頁碼數(shù)與數(shù)字個數(shù)的關(guān)系為:當(dāng)x≤9時,n=x;當(dāng)10≤x≤99時,n=9+2(x-9);當(dāng)n=100≤x≤999時,n=9+180+3(x-99).