分析:(1)根據(jù)整數(shù)指數(shù)冪的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)計(jì)算;
(2)去括號(hào),合并同類項(xiàng)即可;
(3)(4)根據(jù)整式的運(yùn)算法則去括號(hào)即可;
(5)根據(jù)平方差和完全平方公式化簡(jiǎn)后,代入x,y的值計(jì)算.
解答:解:(1)2a
5•(-a)
2-(-a
2)
3•(-7a),
=2a
7-7a
7
=-5a
7;
(2)(4x
2y+5xy-7x)-(5x
2y+4xy+x),
=-x
2y+xy-8x;
(3)(
x
2y-2xy+y
2)•3xy
=
x
3y
2-6x
2y
2+3xy
3;
(4)(4x
3y-6x
2y
2+12xy
3)÷(2xy),
=2x
2-3xy+6y
2;
(5)(x+2y)
2-(x+y)(x-y),
=x
2+4xy+4y
2-x
2+y
2,
=4xy+5y
2,
當(dāng)x=2,y=
時(shí),原式=4×2×
+5×
=
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了單項(xiàng)式的乘法,合并同類項(xiàng),單項(xiàng)式乘多項(xiàng)式,多項(xiàng)式除單項(xiàng)式,完全平方公式,平方差公式,熟記整數(shù)指數(shù)冪的運(yùn)算性質(zhì),平方差和完全平方公式是解決本題的關(guān)鍵.