先化簡(jiǎn),再求值:
(1)3a2+[a2+(5a2-2a)-3(a2-3a)],其中a=-2.
(2)-2(2x+y)2-(2x+y)+3(2x+y)2+(y+2x)-5,其中x=-1,y=2.
分析:本題應(yīng)對(duì)方程去括號(hào),合并同類項(xiàng),將整式化為最簡(jiǎn)式,然后把a(bǔ)或x、y的值代入即可.
解答:解:(1)原式=3a
2+a
2+5a
2-2a-3a
2+9a=6a
2+7a,
當(dāng)a=-2時(shí),原式=6×(-2)
2+7×(-2)=10.
(2)原式=-2(4x
2+4xy+y
2)-2x-y+3(4x
2+4xy+y
2)+y+2x-5,
=-8x
2-8xy-2y
2-2x-y+12x
2+12xy+4y
2+y+2x-5,
=4x
2+4xy+x+
y+y
2-5,
當(dāng)x=-1,y=2時(shí),
原式=4×(-1)
2+4×(-1)×2+(-1)+
×2+2
2-5=-5.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了整式的化簡(jiǎn).整式的加減運(yùn)算實(shí)際上就是去括號(hào)、合并同類項(xiàng),這是各地中考的?键c(diǎn).