如圖16,在平面直角坐標(biāo)系中,直線與軸交于點,與軸交于點,拋物線經(jīng)過三點.
(1)求過三點拋物線的解析式并求出頂點的坐標(biāo);
(2)在拋物線上是否存在點,使為直角三角形,若存在,直接寫出點坐標(biāo);若不存在,請說明理由;
(3)試探究在直線上是否存在一點,使得的周長最小,若存在,求出點的坐標(biāo);若不存在,請說明理由.
解:(1)直線與軸交于點,與軸交于點.
,························································································· 1分
點都在拋物線上,
拋物線的解析式為························································ 3分
頂點······························································································· 4分
(2)存在··············································································································· 5分
············································································································· 7分
············································································································ 9分
(3)存在·············································································································· 10分
理由:
解法一:
延長到點,使,連接交直線于點,則點就是所求的點.
····················································································· 11分
過點作于點.
點在拋物線上,
在中,,
,,
在中,,
,,··············································· 12分
設(shè)直線的解析式為
解得
································································································ 13分
解得
在直線上存在點,使得的周長最小,此時.··· 14分
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