D
分析:根據(jù)單項(xiàng)式、整式、多項(xiàng)式的概念及單項(xiàng)式的次數(shù)、系數(shù)的定義解答.多項(xiàng)式中每個(gè)單項(xiàng)式叫做多項(xiàng)式的項(xiàng),這些單項(xiàng)式中的最高次數(shù),就是這個(gè)多項(xiàng)式的次數(shù).
解答:A、單項(xiàng)式x
3yz
2的系數(shù)是1,故選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;
B、
是整式,故選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;
C、42的次數(shù)是0,故選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;
D、根據(jù)多項(xiàng)式的定義可知8x-5是一次二項(xiàng)式,正確.
故選D.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了單項(xiàng)式、整式、多項(xiàng)式的定義.單項(xiàng)式中的數(shù)字因數(shù)叫做這個(gè)單項(xiàng)式的系數(shù),幾個(gè)單項(xiàng)式的和叫做多項(xiàng)式,單項(xiàng)式中,所有字母的指數(shù)和叫做這個(gè)單項(xiàng)式的次數(shù).整式概念:?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)式和多項(xiàng)式統(tǒng)稱為整式.