分析:(1)先去括號,3a+(-8a+2)-(3-4a)=3a-8a+2-3+4a;再合并同類項(xiàng).
(2)先去括號,2(xy
2+3y
3-x
2y)-(-2x
2y+y
3+xy
2)-4y
3=2xy
2+6y
3-2x
2y+2x
2y-y
3-xy
2-4y
3;再合并同類項(xiàng);
(3)先去括號,合并同類項(xiàng),將復(fù)雜整式
x-2(x-y2)+(-x+y2),化為最簡式-3x+y
2;再將
x=-2,y=代入計(jì)算即可.
解答:解:(1)3a+(-8a+2)-(3-4a),
=3a-8a+2-3+4a,
=-a-1;
(2)2(xy
2+3y
3-x
2y)-(-2x
2y+y
3+xy
2)-4y
3=2xy
2+6y
3-2x
2y+2x
2y-y
3-xy
2-4y
3=xy
2+y
3;
(3)原式=
x
-2x+y
2-
x+
y
2=-3x+y
2
當(dāng)
x=-2,y=時(shí),
原式=-3×(-2)+(
)
2=6
.
點(diǎn)評:此類題的解答規(guī)律是先去括號,合并同類項(xiàng),將整式化為最簡式,最后代入計(jì)算求值.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)是多項(xiàng)式合并時(shí)易漏項(xiàng).