(2006•河北)甲、乙兩個(gè)工程隊(duì)分別同時(shí)開(kāi)挖兩段河渠,所挖河渠的長(zhǎng)度y(m)與挖掘時(shí)間x(h)之間的關(guān)系如圖所示,請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖象所提供的信息解答下列問(wèn)題:
(1)乙隊(duì)開(kāi)挖到30m時(shí),用了______h.開(kāi)挖6h時(shí)甲隊(duì)比乙隊(duì)多挖了______m;
(2)請(qǐng)你求出:
①甲隊(duì)在0≤x≤6的時(shí)段內(nèi),y與x之間的函數(shù)關(guān)系式;
②乙隊(duì)在2≤x≤6的時(shí)段內(nèi),y與x之間的函數(shù)關(guān)系式;
(3)當(dāng)x為何值時(shí),甲、乙兩隊(duì)在施工過(guò)程中所挖河渠的長(zhǎng)度相等?

【答案】分析:(1)此題只要認(rèn)真讀圖,可從中找到甲、乙兩隊(duì)各組數(shù)據(jù);
(2)根據(jù)圖中的信息利用待定系數(shù)法即可確定函數(shù)關(guān)系式;
(3)利用(2)中的函數(shù)關(guān)系式可以解決問(wèn)題.
解答:解:(1)依題意得乙隊(duì)開(kāi)挖到30m時(shí),用了2h,
開(kāi)挖6h時(shí)甲隊(duì)比乙隊(duì)多挖了60-50=10m;

(2)設(shè)甲隊(duì)在0≤x≤6的時(shí)段內(nèi)y與x之間的函數(shù)關(guān)系式y(tǒng)=k1x,
由圖可知,函數(shù)圖象過(guò)點(diǎn)(6,60),
∴6k1=60,
解得k1=10,
∴y=10x,
設(shè)乙隊(duì)在2≤x≤6的時(shí)段內(nèi)y與x之間的函數(shù)關(guān)系式為y=k2x+b,
由圖可知,函數(shù)圖象過(guò)點(diǎn)(2,30)、(6,50),
,
解得,
∴y=5x+20;

(3)由題意,得10x=5x+20,
解得x=4(h).
∴當(dāng)x為4h時(shí),甲、乙兩隊(duì)所挖的河渠長(zhǎng)度相等.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)函數(shù)圖象掌握情況及利用待定系數(shù)法求一次函數(shù)關(guān)系式,理解題意是解題的關(guān)鍵.
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(2006•河北)甲、乙兩個(gè)工程隊(duì)分別同時(shí)開(kāi)挖兩段河渠,所挖河渠的長(zhǎng)度y(m)與挖掘時(shí)間x(h)之間的關(guān)系如圖所示,請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖象所提供的信息解答下列問(wèn)題:
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(2)請(qǐng)你求出:
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