分析:根據(jù)單項(xiàng)式的定義對(duì)A進(jìn)行判斷;根據(jù)多項(xiàng)式的定義對(duì)B進(jìn)行判斷;根據(jù)多項(xiàng)式的次數(shù)對(duì)C、D進(jìn)行判斷.
解答:解:A、
是單項(xiàng)式,
是多項(xiàng)式,所以A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;
B、多項(xiàng)式
-2a+5a2由
、-2a、5a
2三項(xiàng)組成,所以B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;
C、a+b是一次二項(xiàng)式,所以C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;
D、如果一個(gè)多項(xiàng)式的次數(shù)是3,那么這個(gè)多項(xiàng)式中任何一項(xiàng)的次數(shù)都不大于3,所以D選項(xiàng)正確.
故選D.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了多項(xiàng)式:幾個(gè)單項(xiàng)式的和叫做多項(xiàng)式,每個(gè)單項(xiàng)式叫做多項(xiàng)式的項(xiàng),其中不含字母的項(xiàng)叫做常數(shù)項(xiàng).多項(xiàng)式中次數(shù)最高的項(xiàng)的次數(shù)叫做多項(xiàng)式的次數(shù).