如果六個不等于0的數(shù)相乘的積為負數(shù),那么這六個乘數(shù)中,正的乘數(shù)有幾個?舉例說明.
解:∵六個不等于0的數(shù)相乘的積為負數(shù),
∴負因數(shù)的個數(shù)為:1個,3個或5個,
如:1×(-1)×2×4×3×2=-48,
1×(-1)×(-2)×(-3)×2×4=-48,
2×(-1)×(-2)×(-3)×(-1)×(-4)=-48,
∴正的乘數(shù)有1個,3個或5個.
分析:根據(jù)有理數(shù)乘法法則:六個不等于0的數(shù)相乘的積為負數(shù),那么負因數(shù)有奇數(shù)個數(shù).正的乘數(shù)也有奇數(shù)個,根據(jù)這一條件再舉例即可.
點評:本題考查了有理數(shù)的乘法,幾個不等于零的數(shù)相乘,積的符號由負因數(shù)的個數(shù)決定:當負因數(shù)有奇數(shù)個數(shù),積為負;當負因數(shù)的個數(shù)為偶數(shù)個時,積為正.