解:從小到大排列出各區(qū)縣的生產(chǎn)總值為:13.5767,17.0612,19.1498,23.4570,26.0289,27.7013,32.4279,35.7028,37.4963,40.2122,55.9430,70.5137,101.3773.
(1)懷化市2008年各縣(市、區(qū))國民經(jīng)濟生產(chǎn)總值的平均值為:(13.5767+17.0612+19.1498+23.4570+26.0289+27.7013+32.4279+35.7028+37.4963+40.2122+55.9430+70.5137+101.3773)÷13=
≈38.5114億元;
(2)將各縣(市、區(qū))的國民經(jīng)濟生產(chǎn)總值由小到大排列,排在中間的是中方縣國民經(jīng)濟生產(chǎn)總值,
所以這組數(shù)據(jù)的中位數(shù)是32.4279(億元);
(3)國民經(jīng)濟生產(chǎn)總值高于平均值的只有4個縣,所以中位數(shù)32.4279億元更能說明懷化市各縣(市、區(qū))國民經(jīng)濟生產(chǎn)總值的水平.
分析:從小到大排列出各區(qū)縣的生產(chǎn)總值,找出中位數(shù),求出平均數(shù).然后分析什么能反映懷化市各縣(市、區(qū))國民經(jīng)濟生產(chǎn)總值的水平.
點評:本題考查統(tǒng)計知識中的中位數(shù)和平均數(shù)的意義.將一組數(shù)據(jù)從小到大依次排列,把中間數(shù)據(jù)(或中間兩數(shù)據(jù)的平均數(shù))叫做中位數(shù).