計(jì)算:
(1)a2•a-3=______
(2)(-a2)-3=______
(3)(2a-2)-3=______
(4)a2÷a-4=______.
解:(1)a
2•a
-3=a
-1=
;
(2)(-a
2)
-3=-a
-6=-
;
(3)(2a
-2)
-3=
a
6;
(4)a
2÷a
-4=a
2-(-4)=a
6.
故答案為:
;-
;
a
6;a
6.
分析:(1)(2)根據(jù)同底數(shù)冪相乘,底數(shù)不變指數(shù)相加,以及負(fù)整數(shù)指數(shù)次冪等于正整數(shù)指數(shù)次冪的倒數(shù)進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可得解.
(3)根據(jù)積的乘方的性質(zhì)與負(fù)整數(shù)指數(shù)次冪等于正整數(shù)指數(shù)次冪的倒數(shù)計(jì)算即可;
(4)根據(jù)同底數(shù)冪相除,底數(shù)不變指數(shù)相減解答即可.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了同底數(shù)冪的乘法,冪的乘方的性質(zhì),同底數(shù)冪的除法的性質(zhì),負(fù)整數(shù)指數(shù)次冪等于正整數(shù)指數(shù)次冪的倒數(shù)的性質(zhì),熟記性質(zhì)并理清指數(shù)的變化是解題的關(guān)鍵.