分析:本題考查整式的加法運(yùn)算,要先去括號(hào),然后合并同類項(xiàng).注意去括號(hào)時(shí),如果括號(hào)前是負(fù)號(hào),那么括號(hào)中的每一項(xiàng)都要變號(hào);合并同類項(xiàng)時(shí),只把系數(shù)相加減,字母與字母的指數(shù)不變.
解答:解:①
x
2-(-
x
2)+(-2x
2)
=(
+
-2)x
2=0;
②5a+(4b-3a)-(-3a+b)
=5a+4b-3a+3a-b
=5a+3b;
③(3a
2-3ab+2b
2)+(a
2+2ab-2b
2)
=3a
2-3ab+2b
2+a
2+2ab-2b
2=4a
2-ab;
④2a
2b+2ab
2-[2(a
2b-1)+2ab
2+2]
=2a
2b+2ab
2-2a
2b+2-2ab
2-2
=0.
點(diǎn)評(píng):整式的加減運(yùn)算實(shí)際上就是去括號(hào)、合并同類項(xiàng),這是各地中考的?键c(diǎn).
合并同類項(xiàng)時(shí),注意是系數(shù)相加減,字母與字母的指數(shù)不變.
去括號(hào)時(shí),括號(hào)前面是“-”號(hào),去掉括號(hào)和“-”號(hào),括號(hào)里的各項(xiàng)都要改變符號(hào).