若壓力為F,橫截面積為S時,壓強為P,那么( )
A.當壓力變?yōu)?F、橫截面積變?yōu)?S時,壓強變?yōu)?P
B.當壓力變?yōu)?img src="http://thumb.1010pic.com/pic6/res/czwl/web/STSource/2013102311043058644415/SYS201310231104305864441003_ST/0.png">、橫截面積變?yōu)?img src="http://thumb.1010pic.com/pic6/res/czwl/web/STSource/2013102311043058644415/SYS201310231104305864441003_ST/1.png">時,壓強變?yōu)?img src="http://thumb.1010pic.com/pic6/res/czwl/web/STSource/2013102311043058644415/SYS201310231104305864441003_ST/2.png">
C.當壓力變?yōu)?F、橫截面積變?yōu)?img src="http://thumb.1010pic.com/pic6/res/czwl/web/STSource/2013102311043058644415/SYS201310231104305864441003_ST/3.png">時,壓強變?yōu)?img src="http://thumb.1010pic.com/pic6/res/czwl/web/STSource/2013102311043058644415/SYS201310231104305864441003_ST/4.png">
D.當壓力變?yōu)?img src="http://thumb.1010pic.com/pic6/res/czwl/web/STSource/2013102311043058644415/SYS201310231104305864441003_ST/5.png">、橫截面積變?yōu)?S時,壓強變?yōu)?img src="http://thumb.1010pic.com/pic6/res/czwl/web/STSource/2013102311043058644415/SYS201310231104305864441003_ST/6.png">
【答案】
分析:題干中橫截面積就是受力面積S,依據(jù)壓強公式P=
對每一個選項逐一進行判斷.
解答:解:A、當壓力和受力面積同時變?yōu)樵瓉淼?倍時,根據(jù)公式P=
可知壓強仍為P,不符合題意;
B、當壓力和受力面積同時變?yōu)樵瓉淼?img src="http://thumb.1010pic.com/pic6/res/czwl/web/STSource/2013102311043058644415/SYS201310231104305864441003_DA/2.png">倍時,根據(jù)公式P=
可知壓強仍為P,不符合題意;
C、當壓力變?yōu)樵瓉淼?倍,受力面積變?yōu)樵瓉淼?img src="http://thumb.1010pic.com/pic6/res/czwl/web/STSource/2013102311043058644415/SYS201310231104305864441003_DA/4.png">時,根據(jù)公式P=
可知壓強為4P,不符合題意;
D、當壓力變?yōu)?img src="http://thumb.1010pic.com/pic6/res/czwl/web/STSource/2013102311043058644415/SYS201310231104305864441003_DA/6.png">、橫截面積變?yōu)?S時,根據(jù)公式P=
可知壓強變?yōu)?img src="http://thumb.1010pic.com/pic6/res/czwl/web/STSource/2013102311043058644415/SYS201310231104305864441003_DA/8.png">,符合題意.
故選D.
點評:此題考查了運用公式判斷壓強的變量問題.壓強既與壓力大小又與受力面積的大小有關(guān).