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如圖所示,一個(gè)質(zhì)量為m=4kg的物體,受到與水平方向成37角斜向下方的推力F1=20N的作用,在水平地面上移動(dòng)了距離l1=2m后撤去推力,此后物體又滑行了l2=1.4m,的距離后停止了運(yùn)動(dòng).設(shè)物體與地面間的滑動(dòng)摩擦力為它們間彈力的0.2倍(sin37°=0.6                                                                     cos37°=0.8 g=10m/s2),求:                     

(1)推力F1對(duì)物體做的功;                                                                                       

(2)全過程中摩擦力對(duì)物體所做的功;                                                                     

(3)推力作用時(shí)合外力對(duì)物體所做的總功.                                                              

                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                   

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我國(guó)首個(gè)月球探測(cè)計(jì)劃“嫦娥工程”將分三個(gè)階段實(shí)施,大約用十年左右時(shí)間完成,這極大地提高了同學(xué)們對(duì)月球的關(guān)注程度.以下是小余同學(xué)就有關(guān)月球的知識(shí)設(shè)計(jì)的兩個(gè)問題,請(qǐng)你解答:                                  

(1)若已知地球半徑為R,地球表面的重力加速度為g,試求地球質(zhì)量M地                                

(2)若已知月球繞地球運(yùn)動(dòng)的周期為T,且把月球繞地球的運(yùn)動(dòng)近似看做是勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng).試求出月球繞地球運(yùn)動(dòng)的軌道半徑.                                                                                                                        

                                                                                                                                   

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如圖所示,飛機(jī)離地面高度為H=500m,水平飛行速度為v1=100m/s,欲使飛機(jī)投下的炸彈擊中水平地面上一輛靜止的汽車.假設(shè)炸彈在空中飛行時(shí)的阻力忽略不計(jì),g=10m/s2.求:                                      

(1)從飛機(jī)投下炸彈開始計(jì)時(shí),炸彈在空中飛行時(shí)間?                                             

(2)飛機(jī)應(yīng)在距離汽車的水平距離多遠(yuǎn)處投彈?                                                       

                                                                                             

                                                                                                                                   

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如圖所示,汽車的質(zhì)量為2.0×104 kg,以不變的速率先后駛過凹形橋與凸形橋,橋面圓半徑60m,如果橋面承受的最大壓力不得超過3.0×105N,汽車允許的最大速率是                             ,汽車以這個(gè)速率駛過橋面的最小壓力是             .   

                                                                                        

                                                                                                                                   

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近地衛(wèi)星因受大氣阻力作用,軌道半徑逐漸減小時(shí),速度將                     (填“變大”或“變小”),環(huán)繞周期將         填“變大”或“變小”).                                                                             

                                                                                                                                   

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萬有引力定律的公式為:                                                             ,其萬有引力常量是英國(guó)物理學(xué)家          在實(shí)驗(yàn)室利用扭秤測(cè)得的.                                                                                 

                                                                                                                                   

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一物體沿半徑為40cm的軌道做勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng),已知線速度為0.4m/s,則它的角速度為   rad/s,周期為              s,向心加速度大小為                                                                                  m/s2

                                                                                                                                   

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伽利略理想斜面實(shí)驗(yàn)反映了一個(gè)重要的事實(shí):如果空氣阻力和摩擦力小到可以忽略,小球必將準(zhǔn)確地到達(dá)與他開始點(diǎn)相同高度的點(diǎn),絕不會(huì)更高一點(diǎn),也不會(huì)更低一點(diǎn),這說明小球在運(yùn)動(dòng)過程中有“某個(gè)量”是不變的,這個(gè)量應(yīng)該是(     )                                                                                                                          

    A.          力  B.          能量               C.      速度       D. 勢(shì)能

                                                                                                                                   

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牛頓運(yùn)動(dòng)定律不適用于下列哪種情況(                            )                                        

    A.  研究原子中電子的運(yùn)動(dòng)

    B.  研究“嫦娥一號(hào)”飛船的高速發(fā)射

    C.  研究地球繞太陽的運(yùn)動(dòng)

    D.  研究飛機(jī)從馬來西亞飛往北京的航線

                                                                                                                                   

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關(guān)于地球的第一宇宙速度,下列說法正確的是(              )                                        

    A.  它是人造衛(wèi)星繞地球做勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的最小運(yùn)行速度

    B.  這是人造衛(wèi)星繞地球做勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的最大運(yùn)行速度,最小的發(fā)射速度

    C.  它的大小是11.2km/s

    D.  它是人造衛(wèi)星繞地球飛行的最大速度

                                                                                                                                   

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