綜合填空。(10分)

afford, few, uniform, study, kind, eat, except, show, enough, healthy

 
 

 
Food and clothing are very important for us. We can’t leave them in our life.
As we know, food gives us energy. We must have  小題1: food to keep us healthy. If we choose the right food, we can have healthy    小題2:  habits. We should eat more fruits and vegetables instead of biscuits, hamburgers, Beijing Roast Duck and so on. We should eat    小題3:  snacks and candies. Different food helps us in different ways. We should have different  小題4: of food, such as fruits, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk, meat, fish and so on. Besides, we should exercise more often, so we can become much  小題5: .
Different jobs require different clothes. We are middle school students. I think we should wear school    小題6:  at school every day, especially at school meetings, because suitable uniforms can not only  小題7: good discipline but also make us happy. I think they can even make us    小題8:  much harder. Moreover school uniforms are cheaper than casual clothes. Clothes in fashion cost too much. We cannot    小題9:  them. So I think we should wear them at school    小題10: on holidays.

小題1:enough
小題2:eating
小題3:fewer
小題4:kinds
小題5:healthier
小題6:uniforms
小題7:show
小題8:study
小題9:afford
小題10:except

試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了飲食和著裝在我們生活中的重要性,并有針對性的提出了幾條建議。
小題1:結合語境可知此處指的是我們必須吃足夠的食物。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填形容詞enough,足夠的。
小題2:結合語境可知此處指的是健康的飲食習慣。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填動名詞eating,飲食。
小題3:聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知此處指的是我們應該少吃小食品和糖果。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填形容詞比較級fewer,更少的。
小題4:聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知此處指的是我們應該吃不同種類的食物。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填復數(shù)名詞kinds,種類。
小題5:聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是,因此我們才能變得更加健康。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填形容詞比較級healthier,更健康的,作表語。
小題6:聯(lián)系上下文可知此處指的是,我們在學校應該穿校服。根據(jù)語境及所給單詞,可知填復數(shù)名詞uniforms,制服,校服。
小題7:聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是合適的校服不但顯示了良好的紀律性,而且也會讓我們感到高興。結合前文助動詞can及所給單詞,可知填原形動詞show展示。
小題8:聯(lián)系上文,可知此處指的是讓我們學習更努力。Make后接不帶to的不定式做賓語補足語,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填原形動詞study,學習。
小題9:聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知此處指的是我們買不起他們。根據(jù)所給單詞及情態(tài)動詞can,可知填原形動詞afford,承擔,買得起。
小題10:聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是,除了假期,我們應該在學校穿他們。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填介詞except,除了。
點評:選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,結合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進行適當詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語動詞多為一般過去時態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。由于沒有多余選項,在解題方法上,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡單的選項,將一時沒有把握的選項留待最后再來完成。
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