【題目】A.用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

be she knife look has

【1】We have different ________.

【2】I have black pants but his ________ white.

【3】This dress isn’t ________.

【4】The men ________ long arms.

【5】Do you have ________to cut the apples into halves?

【答案】

【1】looks

【2】are

【3】hers

【4】have

【5】knives

【解析】

【1】句意：我們有著不同的模樣。

句子缺少賓語(yǔ)，形容詞different后面缺名詞；用look表達(dá)“樣子，外貌”。look是可數(shù)名詞,此處變成復(fù)數(shù)形式looks。故填looks。

【2】句意：我有黑色的褲子，但是他的褲子是白色的。

此處缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“black pants”可知后面的his是名詞性物主代詞，指的是his pants，是復(fù)數(shù)形式；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用are表達(dá)“是”。故填are。

【3】句意：這個(gè)裙子不是她的。

根據(jù)主語(yǔ)this dress可知后面表述裙子是某人的；代詞she需要變成名詞性物主代詞hers表達(dá)“不是她的”。故填hers。

【4】句意：這些人有著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的胳膊。

此處缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)the men是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用動(dòng)詞have表示“有長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的胳膊”。故填have。

【5】句意：你有刀把這些蘋(píng)果切成兩半么？

動(dòng)詞have后面缺名詞；根據(jù)“cut the apples into halves”可知此處指的是用刀切蘋(píng)果，用名詞knife�？仗幥皼](méi)有數(shù)詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式knives。故填knives。

選詞填空題做題方法如下：①讀句子，了解大意。先易后難，根據(jù)句子的大意先選擇一部分詞。例如第四句根據(jù)句意很容易找到和單詞has有關(guān)；第五句根據(jù)句意很容易找到和單詞knife有關(guān)。②再讀一遍，判斷詞性。要注意句子前后的關(guān)系，判斷句子缺少什么成分或是何種詞性。例如第一題可以判斷缺少賓語(yǔ)名詞；第二句可以缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；第四句可以缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，第五句可以缺少賓語(yǔ)名詞。③選擇合適的單詞填寫(xiě)�？梢允褂门懦▉�(lái)篩選。例如，第一和第五句都缺名詞，第五句根據(jù)句意很容易找到答案knives，排除法得出第一題用另一個(gè)名詞look。④檢查單詞形式的變化是否正確。例如第一題需要變成名詞復(fù)數(shù)looks；第三題需要用名詞性物主代詞hers；第五題需要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)knives。

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