精英家教網 > 初中英語 > 題目詳情


Thomas Edison was born in America. He invented plenty of electric appliances(電器) and people from all over the world know him. At that time, there was no electric lamp in the world. And it brought people much trouble. Young Edison decided to invent it. He didn’t know which material was suited to be a lamp filament(燈絲). He failed and failed and he spent a lot of time on it. Some of his friends asked him to stop the experiments, but he didn’t listen to them and tried his best to find the material.
One afternoon, one of his friends came to visit him, he was doing his experiments in the lab when the man came in. But he only asked his friend to sit down and didn’t stop to talk with him. The man sat for a long time and Edison said nothing to him. His friend was angry with him and said, “You’ve done the experiments 1,200 times but you failed 1,200 times too!”
“You’re right, my friend,” Edison went on doing his experiments and said. “But I’ve known 1,200 materials are not suited to be a lamp filament!”
小題1:Why do many people know Edison?
A．Because he was very clever.
B．Because he worked hard.
C．Because he spent much time on his work.
D．Because he invented many electric appliances.
小題2:He tried to find a kind of material which was suited to be ______.
A．a lampB．a lamp filamentC．a telephoneD．a light
小題3: Edison was busy with his work, so ____________.
A．he asked his friend to help him
B．he asked his friend to go back first
C．he didn’t stop to talk with his friend
D．he asked his friend to watch him working
小題4:His friend was angry because ____________.
A．he couldn’t persuade Edison to give up
B．Edison didn’t say hello to him
C．Edison failed 1,200 times
D．he didn’t think Edison was polite to him
小題5:From the passage, we learn that ___________.
A．Edison was a hard-working personB．Edison never gave up
C．Edison was rude to friends. D．Both A and B

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:D
小題5:D

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了愛迪生在發(fā)明電燈時由一個朋友前來拜訪，愛迪生忙著做實驗，只是讓朋友坐下，而沒有停下來和朋友交談，這個朋友很生氣說“你做了1200次實驗,但你失敗了1200次!可是愛迪生卻說‘但我認識了1200年材料不適合做燈絲!”。
小題1:細節(jié)理解題。根據短文第一段He invented plenty of electric appliances(電器) and people from all over the world know him.他發(fā)明了很多電器所以來遍及全世界的人都認識他。故選D。
小題2:細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段He didn’t know which material was suited to be a lamp filament(燈絲).可知他在找一種適合做燈絲的材料，故選B
小題3:細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段he was doing his experiments in the lab when the man came in. But he only asked his friend to sit down and didn’t stop to talk with him.可知愛迪生忙著做實驗，只是讓朋友坐下，而沒有停下來和朋友交談，故選C。
小題4:細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段The man sat for a long time and Edison said nothing to him. His friend was angry with him可知他的朋友生氣是因為他坐了很久愛迪生也沒有和他交談。故選D
小題5:歸納理解題。根據短文表達的大意可知，故選D。
練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

We were standing at the top of a church tower. My father had brought me to this high tower in a small town not far from our home in Rome. I wondered why.
“Look down, Elsa," Father said. I gathered all my courage and looked down. I saw the square in the center of the village. And I saw several streets leading to the square. ‘‘See, my dear," Father said gently. “There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you can't get to the place where you want to go by one road, try another."
Now I understood why I was there. Earlier that day I had begged my mother to do something about the bad lunches that were served at school. But she refused because she could not believe the lunches were as bad as I said.
When I turned to Father for help, he would not help. Instead, he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson. By the time we reached home, I had a plan.
At school the next day, I poured my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then I asked our cook to serve it to Mother at dinner. The plan worked perfectly. She tried one spoonful and sputtered. “The cook must have gone mad!” Quickly I told what I had done, and Mother promised that she would take up the matter of lunches at school the next day!
In the years that followed I often remembered the lesson Father taught me. I began to work as a fashion designer two years ago. I wouldn’t stop working until I tried every possible way. Father’s wise words always remind me that there is more than one way to the square.
小題1:Father brought Elsa to the top of the church tower to_________________ .
A．have sports with Elsa
B．explain what he means clearly
C．enjoy the views
D．have a rest there
小題2:Elsa wanted her mother to_____________  earlier that day.
A．do something delicious for lunch
B．know he was complaining about his lunch
C．speak to the school about lunch
D．change the terrible eating habit
小題3:By sharing her own experiences, Elsa tries to tell us________
when one road is blocked , try another 
B. how bad the lunch of her school is
C. how wise her father is
D.how terrible her mother is

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

My name is Broody. I'm a middle school student. I want to tell you __ about my new flat. The rooms are not big  ___  comfortable. There are five rooms in my flat. They are one bathroom, one living  room, one kitchen and two bedrooms. I'm very happy now, for I have ___  own room in our tlat. My bedroom is my favorite room in our flat because I can be alone(獨自的） in it. I can read books or draw pictures. I can also ___  music or play CDs there. I can use my ____  to send e-mails to my friends. My ____ favorite room is the kitchen. I love helping mother ____ the meals. She's a good cook. She's teaching me _____to make many different kinds of dishes.  And I'm learning ____ very hard. I want to be a good cook when I grow up. I have more to tell you about my flat, but I have to stop. Because I have a lot of _____to   do. let me tell you next time.
小題1:
A．anythingB．somethingC．everythingD．nothing
小題2:
A．butB．orC．andD．then
小題3:
A．him B．herC．meD．my
小題4:
A．hear B．listenC．listen toD．listening
小題5:
A．computerB．radioC．TVD．MP4
小題6:
A．twoB．threeC．secondD．one
小題7:
A．forB．cookC．cookingD．on
小題8:
A．what B．whereC．whichD．how
小題9:
A．cookingB．singingC．dancingD．walking
小題10:
A．worksB．thingC．homeworksD．homework

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

When Mr. David retired（退休）,he bought a small house in a village near the sea. He liked it and hoped to live a quiet life in it.
But to his great surprise, many tourists（游客）came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most interesting building in the village. From morning to night there were tourists outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into Mr. David’s garden. This was too much for Mr. David. He decided to drive the visitors away. So he put a notice on the window. The notice said: “If you want to satisfy your curiosity（好奇心）, came in and look round. Price（價格）: twenty dollars.” Mr. David was sure that the visitors would stop coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr. David had to spend every day showing them around his house. “I came here to retire, not to work as a guide（導游）.” he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away.
根據短文內容，從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇正確答案。
小題1:Mr. David’s house was             that many tourists came to see it.
A．so smallB．so quietC．so interestingD．such interesting
小題2:Mr. David put a notice on the window in order         .
A．to drive the visitors away
B．to satisfy the visitor’s curiosity
C．to let visitors come in and look round
D．to get some money out of the visitors
小題3:The notice made the visitors          .
A．more interested in his house
B．lost interest in his house
C．angry at the unfair price
D．feel happy about the price
小題4:After Mr. David put up the notice             .
A．the visitors didn’t come any longer
B．fewer and fewer visitors came to see his house
C．more and more tourists came for a visit
D．no tourist would pay the money for a visit
小題5:At last he had to sell his house and move away because                .
A．he did not like it at all
B．he could not work as a guide
C．he made enough money and wanted to buy a new expensive house
D．he could not live a quiet life in it

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



小題1:China Youth says that more and more ______.
A．boys are clever than girls
B．boys can’t go to school
C．girls have entered colleges
D．girls begin to study at school
小題2:42.14% refers to(指) the number of ______.
A．girls at schools in 1998
B．girls in colleges in 2001
C．boys at schools in 2001
D．boys in colleges in 1998
小題3:The writer gave us ______ reasons to explain the question.
A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five
小題4:What does the underlined word “proportion” mean in Chinese?
A．身高B．比例C．特性D．速度
小題5:Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A．Boys may not do well in their study as girls because they don’t like studying.
B．Boys are much cleverer than girls because they’re interested in many things.
C．Girls’ intelligence is the same as boys’.
D．Girls study harder, but they couldn’t get higher marks than boys.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Mike is a young man. He has a very big dog and he has a very small car, too. He likes playing basketball. Last Saturday afternoon he played basketball for an hour at the club and then he ran out and got into a car. His dog came after him, but it did not jump into the same car. It jumped into the next car.
“Come here, foolish dog!” Mike shouted at it, but the dog stayed in the other car.
Mike put his key into the lock of the car, but the key did not turn. Then he looked at the car again. It was not his! He was in the wrong car! And the dog was in the right car! “He’s sitting and laughing at me!” Mike said angrily. But then he smiled and went to the right car.
小題1:Mike was interested in _______.
A．his dogB．driving a carC．the clubD．playing basketball
小題2:Last Saturday Mike stayed at the club for _______.
A．a whole dayB．one hourC．half an hourD．a whole afternoon
小題3:How did Mike know he was in the wrong car?
A．The dog jumped into the next car.
B．He couldn't open the lock of the car.
C．The dog stayed in the other car.
D．The dog didn't follow the wrong car.
小題4:Why did Mike get into the wrong car?
A．He was a young man.
B．He was tired after he played basketball.
C．He was careless.
D．He was a foolish man.
小題5:He story tells us that _______.
A．a dog doesn't like his master
B．a dog can never help his master
C．a dog can sometimes help his master
D．a dog will never laugh at his master when he makes a mistake.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village school in Long Zhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2, and 3, and the other for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me.
The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level. To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me.
I was busy preparing lessons, reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends.
I have worked in Long Zhou for a year now. I’m very happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here.
小題1:The writer is a volunteer teacher who comes from __________.
A．GuangxiB．XiamenC．ShanghaiD．Liaoning
小題2:The writer found there were only ________rooms in that school.
A．twoB．threeC．sixD． eight
小題3:In the passage, “my heart sank…” means that the writer ________
A．felt upsetB．was happyC．got angryD． am sad
小題4:The writer found the students’ level was _________ she excepted after the first test.
A．just asB．higher thanC．lower thanD．high than
小題5:Which of the following statement is NOT true?
A．Both the volunteer teacher and the students are working so hard.
B．The volunteer teacher doesn’t like to work there any longer.
C．The students became better and better with the help of the volunteer teacher.
D．The teacher is still in the school.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The snow went on falling, and they could see only a few meters in front of them．
"We should go back," said Judy．She was afraid．
"But where is the path （道路）？"
Everything was covered with snow．The sky was grey．"What's the time?" asked Paul．Judy looked at her watch．"Nearly 5 o'clock．It gets dark in an hour．"
"We must start walking, and hope we find the path．I think the snow's stopping．"said Paul．But it wasn't stopping．The wind was strong．It blew around them, cold and wet．
"Just keep going downhill．"said Judy．"We can't go wrong．"
Then Paul fell on some rocks．He shouted．"Judy! I've hurt my leg!" He couldn't stand up．His leg hurt too much．
"I'll have to phone for help．"said Judy."I hope the mobile phone works up here!"
Luckily it did．They phoned the mountain service（服務站）．"Don't move! shouted the man on the phone．Stay where you are, we're sending a team there．"
They were not far from the path, so the team found them easily．They were lucky! People often get into trouble when they climb the mountains．You must always tell someone where you are going and take a mobile phone with you．Mountain is a dangerous place to be if things go wrong!
小題1:What was the weather like?
A．Sunny and warm．B．Snowy and windy．
C．Rainy and windy．D．Windy but warm．
小題2:What were Judy and Paul doing?
A．Falling．B．Stopping．C．Climbing．D．Phoning．
小題3:Who fell down and got hurt?
A．Paul．B．Judy．C．The man in the service．D．A team．
小題4:Where was the path?
A．By a river．B．Downhill．
C．At the foot of the hill．D．Near the climbers．
小題5:Which is the most useful when you are in mountains?
A．Stopping now and them．
B．Getting in touch with the outside world．
C．Using a walking stick．
D．Gong back when there is no path．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Lin Feng is a student of Class One, Grade Seven. He likes basketball very much. He often plays it after school. And he often goes home late. His home is not far from school. And his mother knows that. So she doesn’t worry about him.
One Saturday morning Lin Feng goes to a shop with his mother. The shop is very big. There are many things in it. It sells clothes, food and books. Then his mother says to him, “What do you want?” “I want a red blouse.” says Lin Feng. “a red blouse?” asks his mother. “You can’t wear a red blouse.”
Lin Feng smiled, “OK, please get me basketball clothes.”
小題1:What’s Lin Feng’s favorite sport?
A．Basketball.B．Football.C．Ping-pong ball.D．Tennis.
小題2: What does the word “that” mean?
A．The thing that their home is far from school.
B．The thing that their home isn’t far from school.
C．The thing that her son usually plays basketball late after school.
D．The thing that her son doesn’t want to go home
小題3:Does Lin Feng really like a red blouse?
A．Yes, he doesB．No, he doesn’tC．Yes, he doesn’t.D．No, he does.
小題4:The shop has many things except (不包括)          .
A．clothesB．foodC．booksD．TVs
小題5:What does Lin Feng really want?
A．A blouse.B．Basketball clothes.C．A T-shirt.D．A pair of shoes.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案