【題目】請閱讀下面圖文內(nèi)容，按要求完成所給任務(wù)，并將答案寫在答題卷相應(yīng)的位置上。

What should you do if there’s an earthquake at school? How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede(踩踏)? 三月二十五日給了我們一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)安全的好機(jī)會(huì)。

This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and middle School students(全國中小學(xué)生安全教育日). The purpose of the day is to give us more knowledge about safety.

Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents, but different accidents have different self-protection tips.

A stampede is possible anywhere. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hand. Lean to one side, curl up (卷起) your body and bend (彎曲) your legs.

Earthquakes are common. When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.

When there’s a fire, follow the teachers’ instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your moth and nos.

Sports injuries (傷害) may happen while doing sports. Before playing sports,·you should warm up for 15 to 30 minutes.

What do other countries do to keep students safe?

Japan Earthquake Drills (演習(xí))

At public schools in Japan, earthquake drills are held once a month. They teach students safety tips during an earthquake. Regular training helps students escape from earthquake-stricken areas without causing any stampedes.

Australia First-aid (急救) Courses

Most students in Australia take first -aid courses at school. They learn basic first-aid knowledge in the class, such as how to call an ambulance (救護(hù)車) and what to do when someone is hurt. The government is trying to make all kids take such courses.

US The Fire Escape

Most US school buildings have fire escapes (火災(zāi)逃生口). A fire escape has platforms with stairs and ladders at each floor of a building. Thery are usually made of steel and built outside the building. People can get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a window. It is not a good idea to jump out of window from higher than two floors. It may hurt yourself.

【1】Please translate the underlined sentence into English.

__________________________________________________________________________

【2】What’s the purpose of the National Day of Educalion on the Safety of Elementary and Middle school Students?

____________________________________________________________________________

【3】Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

___________________________________________________________________________

【4】How many kinds of accidents are mentioned in the passage above?

__________________________________________________________________________

【5】According to the passage, how does the government in Australia keep the students safe?

_________________________________________________________________________

【6】What does your school do to help you keep safe?

_________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】March 25 gives us a good chance to learn about safety. /March 25 provides us with a good chance to learn about safety.

【2】To give us more knowledge about safety.

【3】在做運(yùn)動(dòng)之前，你應(yīng)該熱身15到30分鐘。

【4】Four

【5】Australian government makes all kids take first-aid courses at school.

【6】Earthquake drills are held once a month in our school.（只要言之有理，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確即可得分）

【解析】

文章通過全國中小學(xué)安全教育日的宣傳，主要是教孩子們學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于安全教育的的知識(shí)和確保他們的生命安全。以及其他國家如何保證學(xué)生的安全的介紹。

【1】三月二十五日英語表達(dá)為March 25，給give，我們we/ us，而在句中作賓語，所以要用us，一個(gè)a/ an學(xué)習(xí)learn，有關(guān)安全的about safety好機(jī)會(huì)good chance，綜合之后，句子主語應(yīng)該是March 25，謂語是give，主語是單數(shù)，所以謂語要用三單形式gives，賓語是a good chance，后面的部分可以用不定式作定語，要后置，故答案為March 25 gives us a good chance to learn about safety.

【2】根據(jù)文中The purpose of the day is to give us more knowledge about safety. 這一天的目的是讓我們對(duì)安全有更多的了解。可知是為了讓我們學(xué)到更多的安全方面的知識(shí)，故答案為To give us more knowledge about safety。

【3】Before 在……之前，playing sports做運(yùn)動(dòng)，you你，should應(yīng)該，warm up熱身，for 15 to 30 minutes.長達(dá)15至30分鐘，綜合之后，這里表達(dá)的是在運(yùn)動(dòng)前要熱身15至30分鐘，故答案為：在做運(yùn)動(dòng)之前，你應(yīng)該熱身15到30分鐘。

【4】根據(jù)文中A stampede is possible anywhere. 任何地方都可能發(fā)生踩踏事件。Earthquakes are common. 地震很常見。When there’s a fire, follow the teachers’ instructions當(dāng)發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)，按照老師的指示。Sports injuries (傷害) may happen while doing sports. 做運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)可能會(huì)發(fā)生運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷。可知，一共提到了四種事故，故答案為four。

【5】根據(jù)文中Australia First-aid (急救) Courses中的信息Most students in Australia take first -aid courses at school. They learn basic first-aid knowledge in the class, such as how to call an ambulance (救護(hù)車) and what to do when someone is hurt. The government is trying to make all kids take such courses.可知，澳大利亞的大多數(shù)學(xué)生在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)急救課程。故答案為Australian government makes all kids take first-aid courses at school.

【6】根據(jù)生活實(shí)際情況可知，現(xiàn)在學(xué)校都會(huì)組織火災(zāi)或地震的演戲，目的就是教會(huì)學(xué)生們在意外發(fā)生時(shí)如何保護(hù)自己，故答案為Fire drills are held once a month in our school.

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