分析 本文講述的主要是科學家提出的一種避免地球繼續(xù)變暖的方法:把地球移動到距離太陽更遠的地方.
該方法利用的是彗星,通過精確計算,使彗星偏離軌道,使其更近的與地球擦身而過,這樣彗星或小行星的重力勢能的一部分會轉(zhuǎn)移到地球.
但是這種方法存在風險,如果科學家的計算出現(xiàn)任何的偏差,就有可能導致彗星或小行星直接撞擊地球,這將是一場滅頂之災,還有就是如果地球的位置變了,那么月球?qū)c地球分離,這樣也會引發(fā)地球氣候的改變.
解答 42.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Scientists have found an unusual way to prevent our planet from overheating:move it to a cooler spot.可知,科學家想出了一種避免我們星球過熱的辦法:將我們的星球移動到一個冷一點的地方,因此科學家們想要移動地球的原因是防止我們的地球繼續(xù)變熱,也就是C.Earth will become too hot for mankind to keep alive.
43.A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)They say their plan could add another six billion years to the useful lifetime of our planet-hopefully doubling its working life.可知,如果這個方案成功了,我們的地球壽命會額外增加60億年,后面提到使地球的工作年限加倍,也就是現(xiàn)在預計的地球年齡也是60億年,計劃成功之后又會獲得另一個60億年,因此總共就是120億年,即12billion.
44.A.細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)The smallest miscalculation (誤算) in orbit could fire it straight at Earth-with deadly results.可知,如果軌道數(shù)據(jù)計算出現(xiàn)任何小的誤算,彗星可能就會直接撞擊地球,帶來致命的后果,還有根據(jù)if Earth was pushed out of its present location,it is"most likely the moon would be stripped (剝離) away from Earth,可知,如果地球被脫離原來的位置,那么月球也可能與地球剝離,我們也將失去月球,因此這個方案的后果存在兩個,即A.The comet might hit Earth and man might lose the moon.
45.D.詞義猜測題.該詞所在的句子The sun is certain to heat up in about a billion years and so"seriously compromise"our biosphere (生物圈)-by cooking us.可知太陽已經(jīng)給我們加溫10億年了,正在嚴重compromise我們的生物圈,而后面提到的是by cooking us,說明這個詞肯定是對我們有危險的意思,因此這里的答案應該是D.endanger.
點評 本文是一篇科普類文章.做題時要在理解好文意的基礎上,與題目有機的結(jié)合,從文章中找到相關(guān)細節(jié)性的句子與選項細細比對,進行選擇或推理判斷,選出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確選項.做題注意靈活,有時可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案.
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