【題目】The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees __________ every year.

A.plantB.are plantedC.plantedD.were planted

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:我家鄉(xiāng)的環(huán)境正在改善,因?yàn)槊磕甓挤N很多樹(shù)。

考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。plant種植,動(dòng)詞原形;are planted一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);planted過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞;were planted一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。題干句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,because引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語(yǔ)從句,從句的主語(yǔ)是manytrees,與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞plant之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);再由everyyear可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以空格上應(yīng)該填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:am/is/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,只有B選項(xiàng)符合要求,故答案選B。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】 A 14-year-old Chinese boy Sun Yixiao was 1 his way home last Tuesday evening after school. When he was in the lift, it suddenly stopped. Feeling scared at first, the teenager decided to help 2 out. Sun tried to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later and leaned against the wall, because he thought the 3 may fall down suddenly. He then pressed all the buttons in the hope of getting the lift work again, 4 it didn't work. Sun then pressed the "stop" button to lock the lift to 5 sure it would not fall. Without a cellphone at hand, Sun tried shouting 6 to get the attention of people outside, but no one answered as time went by. The young boy didn't give up 7 . He sent a note through the door with the message and hoped someone would 8 it up and help him out. After doing all these, the boy knew it might take a 9 time before someone found him. So he decided to do his homework. Soon after he finished his homework, he was saved at last.

On Weibo, many netizens (網(wǎng)民) spoke highly of the boy, because he could keep calm in the face of such 10 dangerous situation. We should learn from him.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】

Piano Lessons

A very good musician. Doing well in teaching kids for ten years. Your home or mine.

Call Mike at 88675521.

For Sale

Coat for man, size 44, $105, after 7 pm, call 51663259.

Color TV, size 60, $250; MP3 player, $45; Radio, $15. Call 6963749.

Help Wanted

If you can find a few hours during the day to look after 2 school children, please call 86549348.

We are looking for a computer trained secretary. He or she should have experience in working on computers. Call 92568877.

Lost

A yellow bag with a mobile phone and some books was left behind the library. Will the finder come to Class 7, Grade 3?

1If you want a musician to teach your kid to play the piano, which number will you call?

A.92568877.B.86549348.C.88675521.D.51663259.

2What CAN’T you buy in the second advertisement?

A.A color TV.B.An iPad.C.A radio.D.An MP3 player.

3What’s in the lost yellow bag?

A.A mobile phone and a wallet.

B.A mobile phone and some books.

C.Some books and an ID card.

D.Some books and a wallet.

4Where can you read this text?

A.In a dictionary.B.In a storybook.

C.In a guidebook.D.In the newspaper.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】 Clouds are an ordinary sight. However, this Dutch artist makes his own.

Berndnaut Smilde creates clouds in locations where nature would never place them. The interior (內(nèi)部) of a church or museum looks different behind a cloud. And an everyday cloud looks unusual in a castle. The art project explores the beauty of clouds. Each scene lasts only five seconds before it disappears.

The ingredients (成分) for Smilde's clouds: just smoke and water vapor (水蒸氣). The artist requires a cold and wet space with no wind. Otherwise the clouds will never form or will fall straight to the ground.

Once a cloud is formed, Smilde will run around it and turn it into a shape about three meters across and 1.8 meters tall. Then, he will step back far enough to take several pictures. Smilde will not stop until he is happy with the results. Usually, he creates a dozen clouds at a time.

Many people are interested in Smilde's project. Some ask him to create clouds for them at a party or a wedding ceremony. Smilde, however, often refuses the invitations. He says he only creates clouds when the setting (背景) offers him something fresh. The artist doesn't just want people to stare in wonder at his clouds. He also wants people to appreciate the transience of life. For the clouds, they exist only for a moment and then are gone forever.

Each creation is "about being at the right place at the right time," Smilde says. "If you are seeing a photo, you have already missed it."

1The ingredients for Berndnaut Smilde's clouds include _______.

A.soap and paintB.smoke and water vapor

C.soap and smokeD.paint and water vapor

2In what order does Smilde carry out his art project?

a. Form a cloud

b. Take pictures

c. Turn the cloud into a special shape

d. Look for a cold and wet space with no wind

A.a-b-d-cB.a-d-b-cC.d-a-b-cD.d-a-c-b

3Smilde often refuses the invitations when people ask him to create clouds for them because _______.

A.the settings they offer cannot provide him with something fresh

B.they are not willing to pay him lots of money for creating clouds

C.the settings they offer are not big enough for him to create clouds

D.the places they offer are not cold or wet enough for him to create clouds

4The underlined word "transience" in paragraph 5 probably means"_______".

A.the quality of being pureB.the quality of being large

C.the quality of being long-livedD.the quality of being short-lived

5What's the best title of this passage?

A.An EngineerB.A ScientistC.Creating CloudsD.Creating Pictures

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】

A. slower B. hardly C. improved D. discovered E. traffic

Don’t Make Me Wait

How long are you willing to wait for a web-page to open? Half a minute? A few seconds?

Internet engineers have 1 that even 400 milliseconds are too long for most Internet users.

A millisecond is one thousandth of a second. People 2 notice such a small time difference, but it does cause them to stop searching, reported The New York Times. Millions of smart-phones and computers are collecting and sending out information. With so many people downloading maps, sports videos, and news, you can get “3jam online”. Meanwhile, users are expecting faster and faster service. If one website is 250 milliseconds 4 than another website, then people will visit it less often. That is why technology companies are now competing to be the fastest.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】 We take showers and use the toilet every day to get rid of badly waste. Our brains also need to take a bath every day. How can they do it?

A 2013 study found the answer. Researchers at the LS University of Rochester studied the brains of mice and discovered that they cleaned themselves while the mice slept. A kind of fluid in the brain, called cerebral spinal fluid (CSF, 腦脊液), was found to increase dramatically (顯著地) during sleep, washing away waste proteins that had been building up between brain cells in waking hours.

"This study shows that the brain has different functional stales when asleep and when awake," Maiken Nedergaard, the lead researcher, told NBC News. It also explains why we can't seem to think clearly after a sleepless night while a good night's sleep leaves us feeling sharp and refreshed.

Now a new study, published on Oct 31 in Science, digs a little deeper into our brains' self-cleaning procedure. Instead of mice, this time humans were the test subjects.

Researchers at Boston University, US, monitored (監(jiān)測(cè)) the brain waves of 13 healthy adults who were sleeping, using accelerated MRI, which is capable of recording faster changes inside the brain than a regular MRI machine. They found that every 20 seconds, blood flowed out of the brain, making room for a large amount of CSF to come in and "clean". This cycle coincided with(……一致) the rhythm of the brain's slow waves-an electrical activity that happens when we're in deep sleep.

It's still unknown how these brain activities are connected. But the mere fact that they are connected is exciting enough, since it allows researchers to piece together (拼湊出) possible new explanations for misunderstood diseases.

For example, slow-wave sleep has been proven to play a role in strengthening our memories. This may explain why people with Alzheimer's often have fewer and weaker slow brainwaves. Based on this new study, there could be one more explanation for diseased brains: They are not clean.

Nedergaard, leader of the 2013 study, is also excited about the new findings. "Maybe the most important take-home message is that sleep is a serious thing," she told Scientific American. "You really need to sleep to keep a healthy brain because it links electrical activity to a practical 'housekeeping' function."

1When the researchers studied the brains of mice, they found __________.

A.CSF in their brains went down when the mice slept

B.CSF carried away waste proteins in their brain during sleep

C.more waste proteins were produced in their brains when asleep

D.the more CSF was in their brains, the fewer waste proteins were

2What did the researchers discover when they monitored human brain waves?

A.The rhythm of the brain was slower than that of CSF.

B.The brains worked more slowly when asleep.

C.Brains were cleaned when blood flowed out.

D.It took 20 seconds for CSF to clean brains.

3Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Connecting Brain ActivitiesB.Cleaning in Your Dreams

C.Having a Good SleepD.Explaining Diseases

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】To relax myself, I prefer sports rather than magazines.

A.playing; readingB.to play; to readC.play; readD.to play; read

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】 What’s your idea of a perfect mom? In America, moms of the 1950s and 60s in the TV plays were the “perfect” examples. They always made freshly cooked meals and had a tidy house. It was their full-time job to care for the children and the home. It meant that the home was the real center of mothers’ lives. But that was 40-50 years ago. Times have changed, and so have the roles of moms.

In the US, in 1960s, society began to change. The women’s liberation movement(婦女解放運(yùn)動(dòng)) caused women to question their traditional and solid roles. And women began leaving their homes to get jobs or go back to school. Society changed in Asia, too. Fifty years later, it becomes normal for mothers to work outside the home without the exception(例外). This is true in both America and Asia.

Mothers today serve as presidents, CEOs, university teachers and airline pilots. In fact, they can be found in every profession(職業(yè)). But most people will tell you, their most important job is still being a mom.

1判斷正誤Moms work outside the home in both America and Asia now.

2簡(jiǎn)略回答 Do mothers only work in some special professions today?

______________________________________________________________________

3簡(jiǎn)略回答When did women begin leaving their homes to get jobs in the US?

______________________________________________________________________

4簡(jiǎn)略回答According to the passage, what is the most important job for a perfect mom?

______________________________________________________________________

5將劃線句譯成漢語(yǔ)

______________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】come, I, our, true, will, believe, dream

____________________________________________________.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案