15.Every day in China,about 200 million children go to school.Many of them take school buses.
Last year,a serious school bus accident happened in China,when a nine-seat minibus crashed.There were 62children inside,and 21of them died.To stop such accidents,the Center Government decided to strengthen(加強)the rules for school buses.
On April 5,the Government published new rules about school safety.These new rules are much stricter than the old ones.
Under the new rules,local governments must make sure that students attend  nearby schools or boarding (寄宿的)schools to reduce traffic risks(風險).Also,local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.
From now on,school buses have a speed limit(限速)of 80km per hour on highways and 60km per hour on normal roads.While on the road,other cars must let school bus go first.
The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded(超載).
There are many other rules as well.A school bus must have than seven seats.On each bus,there must be at lest one adult(成年人)to keep an eye on the kids.Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher(滅火器),a first aid kit(急救箱)and a GPS.

51.What does the underlined word"attend"mean?C
A.join in               B.drop out           C.go to
52.Under the new rules,which of the following is TRUE?B
A.School buses can be overloaded when necessary.
B.School buses can go first when there are other cars.
C.School buses must driver 80km/h or less on normal roads.
53.According to the new rules,a school bus must have the following EXCEPTB.
A.more than seven seats.
B.a(chǎn) parent of one of the students.
C.a(chǎn) fire extinguisher and a first aid kit.
54.The government made new rules for school buses becauseA.
A.school buses in China were not safe enough before.
B.62students died in a school bus accident last year
C.200million children in China go to school by bus every day.
55.What's the best title of this passage?B
A.How to Avoid Bus Accidents
B.Safety First on School Buses
C.Bus Speed Limit Is Necessary.

分析 本文講述的是校車的安全問題.在中國,每天約有200萬兒童上學.他們中的許多人乘校車.在4月5日,國務院公布了關于校車安全的新規(guī)則.這些新規(guī)則比舊的要嚴格得多.在新規(guī)則下,地方政府必須確保學生就讀附近的學;蚣乃拗茖W校,減少交通風險.還有許多其他的規(guī)則.校車必須有超過七席.每條總線上,必須有至少一個成年孩子看管孩子.每個校車必須有一個滅火器,急救箱和GPS.去年,一系列的校車事故發(fā)生在中國.要停止這樣的意外,中央政府決定加強校車的規(guī)則.最嚴重的事故發(fā)生在11月在甘肅,九座小巴士墜毀.里面有62名兒童,其中21人死亡.

解答 51-55 CBBAB
51.C.詞義理解推斷題,根據(jù)文中語句"Under the new rules,local governments must make sure that students attend nearby schools or boarding (寄宿的)schools to reduce traffic risks(風險)."理解可知.此句的含義是學生必須到就近的學校去上學,故attend的含義是go to故選C.
52.B.句意理解歸納題,根據(jù)第五段"The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded(超載)"理解可知.無輪什么時候嚴禁校車超載,故A是錯誤的.While on the road,other cars must let school bus go first.校車先行,故B對,60km per hour on normal roads校車在普通車道限速六十,故C錯,故選B.
53.B 細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)最后"A school bus must have more than seven seats.On each bus,there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids.Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (滅火器),a first aid box and a GPS."理解可知.校車中沒有涉及到學生家長的問題,故選B.
54.A.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段To stop such accidents,the Central Government decided to strengthen (加強) the rules for school buses.可知是因為校車安全事故頻發(fā),為了減少事故中央政府決定加強校車的規(guī)定,中國政府制定新規(guī)的主要原因是校車的現(xiàn)狀很危險故選A.
55.B 理解歸納題,根據(jù)文章內容可知本文講述的是校車的安全問題.中國政府出臺新政策的主要原因是學生的安全問題亟待解決,故選B.

點評 此文是篇新聞報道,考查的內容較多.先瀏覽閱讀理解題目,將問題按歸納概括題、具體細節(jié)題、詞語釋義題、推理判斷題等題型分門別類,以便熟悉文章所要考查的信息點和知識點.這樣,由于帶著問題去閱讀,閱讀時就重點突出、速度加快、準確率高.需要注意的是,瀏覽閱讀理解題目時不要看問題的選項,以避免增加干擾.

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