分析 全文大意:
阿炳,中國著名的民間音樂家,出生在1893年.他演奏的音樂能觸動人的心靈.當我們聽他的音樂時,我們既能感受到音樂的動聽又能感受到音樂里蘊藏的悲傷.它使我們回想起過去的憂傷和痛苦經(jīng)歷.由于這個原因,許多人稱贊他為對二胡音樂影響重大的音樂家.所以真的很遺憾他的許多音樂沒能錄制下來.
解答 答案:
81.played 考查句意理解及動詞時態(tài)用法 根據(jù)He…music that could touch the hearts of people可知該句為含有定語從句的復合句,該空處作主句的謂語,故填入動詞的正確形式,結(jié)合該句的主語是he代指"Abing"及空格后的關鍵詞music,結(jié)合所給的單詞,可知play music意為"演奏音樂",故填入play的正確形式,根據(jù)本句談論的是過去的事情故使用一般過去時,故填play的過去式,故答案為played.
82.listen to 考查句意理解及動詞時態(tài)用法 根據(jù)When we…h(huán)is music,we can sense both the beauty and the sadness in it.可知該句為含有時間狀語從句的復合句,該空處作從句的謂語,故填入動詞的正確形式,結(jié)合空格后的關鍵詞his music,結(jié)合所給的單詞,可知listen to music意為"聽音樂",故填入listen的正確形式,根據(jù)本句談論的是現(xiàn)在的客觀事實故使用一般現(xiàn)在時,結(jié)合從句的主語是we故填入listen的動詞原形即可,故答案為listen to.
83.think 考查句意理解及固定用法 根據(jù)It makes us…about the pain and wounds that we have experienced in the past可知該句為含有定語從句的復合句,該空處作主句的賓語補足語即make sb do sth"使某人做某事"故填入動詞原形即可,結(jié)合空格后的關鍵詞about結(jié)合所給的單詞,可知think about"思考、回想"符合意思,故填think
84.has influenced 考查句意理解及動詞時態(tài)用法 根據(jù)For this reason,many people praise him as the musician who…erhu music greatly.可知該句為含有定語從句的復合句,該空處作從句的謂語,故填入動詞的正確形式,根據(jù)本句談論的過去發(fā)生的事情與現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系,故判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動詞的過去分詞,結(jié)合定語從句的先行詞為the musician 為第三人稱單數(shù),結(jié)合所給的單詞中influence"影響"符合意思,套用結(jié)構(gòu),故填has influenced
85.were recorded 考查句意理解及動詞語態(tài)用法 根據(jù) So it is really a pity that not many pieces of his music…可知該句為含有主語從句的復合句.該空處在從句中作謂語,故填入動詞的正確形式,結(jié)合所給的單詞record"錄制",符合意思.根據(jù)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語從句用適當?shù)臅r態(tài),根據(jù)從句談論的是過去的事情故使用一般過去時,主語many pieces of his music是謂語動詞record的承受者,二者形成被動關系所以用被動語態(tài),故該空處為一般過去時的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞,主語many pieces 是復數(shù)名詞,be動詞用were,故填were recorded
點評 此題是根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選詞填空.考查學生對文章的理解能力和語法,詞匯與句法的綜合運用能力.做題時先把文章瀏覽一遍知道大體意思.再細讀文章,在此過程中一定要做到結(jié)合上下文,結(jié)合句意,結(jié)合關鍵詞,結(jié)合選項綜合判斷后寫出答案.一定要注意詞語的各種變化形式,不是只填入給出的詞就完了,有的需要作出變化,這點一定要注意,做題時一定要細心.做完后根據(jù)答案復讀完成校正.
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