14.listen to,influence,record,play,think

Abing,a great Chinese folk musician,was born in 1893.He(81)playedmusic that could touch the hearts of people.When we(82)listen tohis music,we can sense both the beauty and the sadness in it.It makes us(83)thinkabout the pain and wounds that we have experienced in the past.For this reason,many people praise him as the musician who(84)has influencederhu music greatly.So it is really a pity that not many pieces of his music(85)were recorded.

分析 全文大意:
阿炳,中國著名的民間音樂家,出生在1893年.他演奏的音樂能觸動人的心靈.當我們聽他的音樂時,我們既能感受到音樂的動聽又能感受到音樂里蘊藏的悲傷.它使我們回想起過去的憂傷和痛苦經(jīng)歷.由于這個原因,許多人稱贊他為對二胡音樂影響重大的音樂家.所以真的很遺憾他的許多音樂沒能錄制下來.

解答 答案:
81.played         考查句意理解及動詞時態(tài)用法        根據(jù)He…music that could touch the hearts of people可知該句為含有定語從句的復合句,該空處作主句的謂語,故填入動詞的正確形式,結(jié)合該句的主語是he代指"Abing"及空格后的關鍵詞music,結(jié)合所給的單詞,可知play music意為"演奏音樂",故填入play的正確形式,根據(jù)本句談論的是過去的事情故使用一般過去時,故填play的過去式,故答案為played.
82.listen to     考查句意理解及動詞時態(tài)用法          根據(jù)When we…h(huán)is music,we can sense both the beauty and the sadness in it.可知該句為含有時間狀語從句的復合句,該空處作從句的謂語,故填入動詞的正確形式,結(jié)合空格后的關鍵詞his music,結(jié)合所給的單詞,可知listen to music意為"聽音樂",故填入listen的正確形式,根據(jù)本句談論的是現(xiàn)在的客觀事實故使用一般現(xiàn)在時,結(jié)合從句的主語是we故填入listen的動詞原形即可,故答案為listen to.
83.think            考查句意理解及固定用法                根據(jù)It makes us…about the pain and wounds that we have experienced in the past可知該句為含有定語從句的復合句,該空處作主句的賓語補足語即make sb do sth"使某人做某事"故填入動詞原形即可,結(jié)合空格后的關鍵詞about結(jié)合所給的單詞,可知think  about"思考、回想"符合意思,故填think
84.has influenced  考查句意理解及動詞時態(tài)用法       根據(jù)For this reason,many people praise him as the musician who…erhu music greatly.可知該句為含有定語從句的復合句,該空處作從句的謂語,故填入動詞的正確形式,根據(jù)本句談論的過去發(fā)生的事情與現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系,故判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動詞的過去分詞,結(jié)合定語從句的先行詞為the musician 為第三人稱單數(shù),結(jié)合所給的單詞中influence"影響"符合意思,套用結(jié)構(gòu),故填has influenced 
85.were recorded   考查句意理解及動詞語態(tài)用法       根據(jù) So it is really a pity that not many pieces of his music…可知該句為含有主語從句的復合句.該空處在從句中作謂語,故填入動詞的正確形式,結(jié)合所給的單詞record"錄制",符合意思.根據(jù)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語從句用適當?shù)臅r態(tài),根據(jù)從句談論的是過去的事情故使用一般過去時,主語many pieces of his music是謂語動詞record的承受者,二者形成被動關系所以用被動語態(tài),故該空處為一般過去時的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞,主語many pieces 是復數(shù)名詞,be動詞用were,故填were recorded

點評 此題是根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選詞填空.考查學生對文章的理解能力和語法,詞匯與句法的綜合運用能力.做題時先把文章瀏覽一遍知道大體意思.再細讀文章,在此過程中一定要做到結(jié)合上下文,結(jié)合句意,結(jié)合關鍵詞,結(jié)合選項綜合判斷后寫出答案.一定要注意詞語的各種變化形式,不是只填入給出的詞就完了,有的需要作出變化,這點一定要注意,做題時一定要細心.做完后根據(jù)答案復讀完成校正.

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