Question

【題目】通讀全文，根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案填空。
There was a lovely vegetable patch (菜園). A large tree 1 there. Both the patch 2 the tree gave the place a wonderful look, and 3 were the pride of the gardener. But4 knows that the vegetables and the 5 couldn't stand (忍受) each other. The vegetables hated the tree's shadow (陰影) , 6 it left them only just enough light to live. The tree, on the other hand, 7 the vegetables because they drank nearly all the 8 , leaving him just enough to live.
The situation became 9 serious that the vegetables decided 10 up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die. The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables 11 the hot sun, so they began to dry up. Soon the vegetables were really weak, and the tree was drying up.
The gardener wondered why and stopped 12 them. When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables 13 that it was better to help each other. They learned how to live in harmony with those around them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well. After seeing how well they were14 , the gardener gave the 15 care to the vegetable patch, watering and fertilizing (施肥) it better than any other patch for miles around.
（1）A.grow B.grows C.grew D.grown
（2）A.and B.or C.but D.nor
（3）A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
（4）A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody
（5）A.gardener B.tree C.light D.leaves
（6）A.when B.before C.if D.because
（7）A.liked B.hated C.loved D.helped
（8）A.shadow B.water C.soil D.sunlight
（9）A.so B.such C.too D.very
（10）A.used B.using C.to use D.use
（11）A.from B.for C.by D.on
（12）A.water B.watering C.to water D.waters
（13）A.realized B.improved C.received D.remembered
（14）A.do B.doing C.did D.done
（15）A.good B.better C.best D.well

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、C
（2）、A
（3）、A
（4）、C
（5）、B
（6）、D
（7）、B
（8）、B
（9）、A
（10）、C
（11）、A
（12）、B
（13）、A
（14）、B
（15）、C

【解析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了蔬菜和樹不能一起的原因。
（1）考查對文章的理解。根據(jù)A large tree…… there. 可知這里長了一顆大樹，故選C。
（2）考查對文章的理解。根據(jù)Both the patch …… the tree gave the place a wonderful look可知樹和補丁給這個地方一個完美的外觀，故選A。
（3）考查對文章的理解。根據(jù)and …… were the pride of the gardener. 可知他們是園丁的驕傲，故選A。
（4）考查對文章的理解。根據(jù)But…… knows that the vegetables and the …… couldn't stand (忍受) each other.可知但是沒有人知道蔬菜和樹不能一起，故選C。
（5）考查對文章的理解。根據(jù)But…… knows that the vegetables and the …… couldn't stand (忍受) each other.可知但是沒有人知道蔬菜和樹不能一起，故選B。
（6）考查對文章的理解。根據(jù)The vegetables hated the tree's shadow (陰影) , …… it left them only just enough light to live. 可知蔬菜討厭樹的陰影，因為它只留給他們生存的陽光，故選D。
（7）考查對文章的理解。根據(jù)The tree, on the other hand, …… the vegetables because they drank nearly all the …… , leaving him just enough to live.可知樹在另一方面討厭蔬菜是因為他們吸走了幾乎全部的水，故選B。
（8）考查對文章的理解。根據(jù)The tree, on the other hand, …… the vegetables because they drank nearly all the …… , leaving him just enough to live.可知樹在另一方面討厭蔬菜是因為他們吸走了幾乎全部的水，故選B。
（9）考查對文章的理解。根據(jù)The situation became ……serious 可知情況變得很嚴重，故選A。
（10）考查對文章的理解。根據(jù)The situation became …… serious that the vegetables decided …… up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die. 可知情況變得很嚴重，蔬菜用了地上所有的水以至于樹要死了，故選C。
（11）考查對文章的理解。根據(jù)The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables…… the hot sun可知樹回答不再烈日下保護蔬菜，故選A
（12）考查對文章的理解。根據(jù)The gardener wondered why and stopped …… them.可知園丁想知道并且停止?jié)菜�，故選B。
（13）考查對文章的理解。根據(jù)When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables…… that it was better to help each other. 可知當他這么做的時候，樹和蔬菜都認識到這對幫助彼此更好，故選A。
（14）考查對文章的理解。根據(jù)After seeing how well they were…… , the gardener gave the …… care to the vegetable patch可知在看他們怎么做之后，園丁給了蔬菜最好的照顧，故選B。
（15）考查對文章的理解。根據(jù)After seeing how well they were…… , the gardener gave the …… care to the vegetable patch可知在看他們怎么做之后，園丁給了蔬菜最好的照顧，故選C。