第一節(jié):閱讀下面一篇短文,判斷下列句子是否符合短 文內(nèi)容,符合的用” A”表示,不符合的用” B”表示。(共5 小題,計5分)
"You are just like your mother. M This sentence has been said countless times. Yet surprisingly,new research has found that most people are more similar to their father.
A team of scientists in the US found that we inherited (繼承) equal amounts of genes (基因) from our mother and father. But we use more of the DNA we inherited from our father. The study helps us to partly explain who we are. And more importantly,it helps us to find out whether we are likely to develop diseases.
"We know there are 95 genes that are affected by our parents," said the lead researcher. They are called imprinted genes. But now,the study has found that there are thousands of other genes that have come from our parents.
For the study,the scientists selected three different species of mice with different genes. The mice then gave birth to nine babies each. When they all reached adulthood,the team then measured every single gene of their DNA. They discovered an imbalance that swung toward their father.
41. We inherited equal amounts of genes from our parents.
42. According to the research,most people are more similar to their mother.
43. The new research helps us to partly explain who we are.
44. There are 95 genes that are affected by our parents.
45. Four different species of mice were selected for the new research.
[閱讀A篇短文大意]一項新的研究表明大多數(shù)人會長得 更像自己的父親。
41-45 ABAAB
題目來源:2016金考卷特快專遞陜西中考45套匯編英語第六年第五版 > 陜西省中考命題研究專家原創(chuàng)卷(一)
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
Sixty years after humans first conquered Mount Qomolangma,known as Mount Everest in the West,the rubbish and human waste left by climbers is turning the world's highest peak into the "world's highest junkyard” .
Every year,more than 700 climbers and guides spend nearly two months on Mount Qomolangma's slopes each climbing season. They have left tons of rubbish including oxygen bottles,broken tents,ladders and wrappers,according to Ang Tshering Sherpa,chief of the Nepal Mountaineering Association.
What's worse is that the human waste they’ve left because of the lack (缺乏) of toilets on the mountain. M Climbers usually dig holes in the snow and leave the human waste there,1' Sherpa said. "When washed down by glaciers (when the snow melts) , the human waste comes out in the open." The waste has been " piling up" for years around climbing camps,giving off an " unpleasant smell" . It has also become a health threat to people in the area since they depend on water from rivers fed by the melting glaciers,Sherpa said.
Since 2008,Nepal has supported Eco Everest expeditions to clean the mountain each year. So far the cleaners have brought down 15 ,000 kg of trash,but they don't know how much is still left behind. Nepal has not yet come up with a plan to deal with the human waste. In 2014 the government made new rules,asking each climber to bring down 8 kg of trash — the amount a climber is expected to throw away along the route.
On the Chinese side of the mountain,the local government of Tibet is hoping to collect cleaning fees from climbers starting from this year. Chinese environmentalists have also been clearing up the mountain every year with a program called " Mount Qomolangma Action at the Third Pole of the Earth" since 2004. mf 11. What did climbers leave to turn Mount Qomolangma into the ” world's highest junkyard” ?
They left on Mount Qomolangma.
72. How long is Mount Qomolangma's climbing season?
For .
73. Why do climbers dig holes in the snow and leave the human waste there?
Because there aren’t on the mountain.
74. What does the underlined sentence M a health threat to people” here mean?
It means the rivers that people depend on already.
75. How many countries are trying hard to keep the peak clean according to the passage?
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
The officer found that none of his soldiers were in the camping ground. One finally ran up,panting heavily.
"Sorry,sir!I can explain. You see I had a date and it ran a little late. I ran to the bus but missed it. I hailed a cab but it broke down,found a farm,bought a horse but it dropped dead,ran 10 miles,and now I'm here.
"The officer was very skeptical about this explanation but at least he was here so he let the soldier go. Moments later,eight more soldiers came up to the officer panting;he asked them why they were late. sorry,sir!I had a date and it ran a little late. I ran to the bus but missed it. I hailed a cab but it broke down,found a farm,bought a horse but it dropped dead,ran 10 miles,and now I'm here,n ’
The officer eyed them,feeling very skeptical but since he let the first guy go,he let them go,too. A ninth soldier,jogged up to the officer,painting heavily.
"Sorry,sir!I had a date and it ran a little late. I ran to the bus but missed it. I hailed a cab but. . . "
"Let me guess," the officer interrupted. M It broke down."
"No," said the soldier, "there were so many dead horses on the road,it took forever to get around them."
46. How many soldiers are there in the passage?
A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. D. Zero.
47. The soldiers .
A. weren’t in their camp when their officer looked for them
B. each bought a dead horse
C. had the same excuse
D. ran so fast that they panted heavily
48. The officer.A. believed what the soldiers said
B. didn't really believe the soldiers words
C. was very happy
D. thought the first soldier was honest
49. What does the underlined word " skeptical" mean in the passage?
A. 欣喜的 B. 生氣的 C. 滿意的 D. 懷疑的
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
本題你將聽到一篇短文,讀兩遍,請從每個小題的三個 選項中,選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥?/p>
( )16. It's difficult for students to get enough rest,because.
A. they spend much time playing
B. they have many after-school classes
C. they have much homework
( )17. How many hours of sleep do teenagers usually need?
A. More than seven hours.
B. More than eight hours.
C. More than nine hours.
( )18. Who did the survey of kids aged between 8 and 13?
A. Some Chinese scientists.
B. Some American scientists.
C. Some Japanese scientists.
( )19. If kids don't get enough sleep,they may become
A. excited B. fat C. healthy
( )20. What shouldn’t teenagers be allowed to do?
A. Eat too much junk food.
B. Have too much homework.
C. Do housework.
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
26. —Susan,what is your new dress made of? It so soft.
—It is made of silk.
A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
月23日為世界讀書日”,學(xué)校組織同學(xué)們針對n開 卷存益"這一話題進行討論。請你就這一話題發(fā)表你的觀 點,破談多讀以給人們帶來什么樣的好處。
提示語: ake us relaxed; open our eyes; learn a lot; knowledgeable
要求:1. 參考提示語,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2. 語句通順,意思連貫,書寫工整;
3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和地名;
4. 詞數(shù):不少于70詞。(開頭已給出,但不計人 總詞數(shù)。)
Gorky once said that books are the ladder of human progress. This shows
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
Some vegetables do need a lot of sun. A vegetable crop expert at the University of Maine advises putting these vegetables where they can get eight to ten hours of sunlight a day. Tomatoes and melons are among those that need the most sun.
The Rodale Institute in Pennsylvania,however,says lots of vegetables grow well without much sun. The research centre published a report about this subject some years ago in its magazine Orgamc Garcfehng. The report said many kinds of crops from blueberries (藍毒) to beans can be grown in the shade.
The Rodale Institute says a garden should be taken care of carefully especially when you grow different kinds of vegetables. For example,rows of vegetables should be planted in an east-west direction. That way,as the sun passes overhead,all the plants will receive an equal amount of light. This is especially important when the plants grow to different heights.
Some fruits also grow well without a lot of sunlight. In the Unit States,blueberries and several kinds of pears need only a little sun each day. In Asia,the kiwi (獼猴桃) grows well in the shade.
46. The vegetable rows should be planted in an east-west direction irt order to make sure all the plants.
A. look nice
B. get away from the sun
C. get the same amount of sunshine
D. grow slowly
47. According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?
A. The magazine Organic Gardening is from Asia.
B. Melons need more sun than kiwis.
C. No fruit can grow without enough sunlight.
D. Blueberries need more sun than tomatoes.
48. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Most vegetables do not need any sunshine.
B. Many crops can grow well without much sunlight.
C. Few fruits can grow well with a little sunlight.
D. Every crop needs a lot of sunlight to grow well.
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
假如你是李明,班里舉行了一場話題為” How to be a creative student1’於分論會,請你根據(jù)這一話題給美國的筆 友John寫一封郵件,說說自己的看法。要點提示如下:
1. 刻苦學(xué)習(xí),努力學(xué)好各個學(xué)科;
2. 學(xué)習(xí)物理、化學(xué)、生物等學(xué)科時應(yīng)多做實驗,多問為 什么;
3. 多去圖書館,閱讀大量科學(xué)方面的書籍,多了解 世界;
4. 假如有可能,可與外國筆友交流學(xué)習(xí)心得;
. f參…
毪意=1. 詞數(shù)不少于70;
2. 請不要逐句翻譯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名和地名;
4. 離件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計入總
詞數(shù)。
Dear John,
Recently our class had a discussion about how to be a creative student. I want to share my opinions with you.
What's your opinion about how to be a creative student? Fm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Ming
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