分析 這篇文章主要講的是食品安全.食品安全并非新鮮事,很早以前就有了.在1906年,Upton Sinclair寫了一本書the Jungle(雨林),書里的故事是關(guān)于一個在芝加哥的家庭,也關(guān)于危險食品的制作.人們對食品安全感到擔(dān)憂,因此美國開始食物檢驗.
當(dāng)今很多食物都是安全的,因為有法律保護,然而,法律的監(jiān)控仍然不夠,更重要的是要讓人自覺遵循.另外,食品安全體系雖然有效,但有時錯誤也會發(fā)生,比如,一個裝雞蛋和冰激凌的小車,先裝了雞蛋,再裝冰激凌.如果沒有清洗小車就裝冰激凌,人們吃了冰激凌可能就會生。有一些企業(yè)為了謀利,打破規(guī)則,有時人們也不知道自己吃的是否安全.
食品安全與我們息息相關(guān),我們需采取行動讓食品更安全.
解答 71.testing food/to test food 細節(jié)理解題.從原文第一段People were so worried that the U.S.started testing food.可知答案;
72.They/People can make good choices/a good choice(about their food).細節(jié)理解題.從原文第二段結(jié)尾Labels(標(biāo)簽)on food give people important information.Then they can make good choices about their food.可知因果關(guān)系--通過閱讀標(biāo)簽,可以做出好的選擇.
73.When the truck isn't cleaned/clean (before carrying it).邏輯推理題.從第三段a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream.The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it.可知,一個小車能裝雞蛋也能裝冰激凌,如果裝完雞蛋,沒有清洗就裝冰激凌,可能會讓人生。
74.Although food safety systems usually work,there can be problems.內(nèi)容歸納題.第三段第一句即為中心句,后面是講到了導(dǎo)致食品不安全的兩個問題.因此答案為第三段的第一個句子.
75.但是確保/保證執(zhí)行/遵守/法律/法規(guī)更加重要.英譯漢題型.重點句式為it的用法,it在此處為形式主語,真正的主語為to make sure the rules are followed,因此翻譯時要把"…更重要"翻譯出來.follow the rules為遵循法規(guī)很重要,因此可以類似翻譯.
點評 任務(wù)型閱讀對考生的能力要求較高,考生需先通讀全文,把握主旨大意,了解文章結(jié)構(gòu),再瀏覽題目,準(zhǔn)確作答.
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