【題目】John comes from England. When he comes to China, his friends ______ him something about the traffic(交通) rules in China. People drive on the left ______ England, but people should drive on the right here. Before you cross a street, you must look _____ ways—look left, look right and look left again. _____ remember the traffic moves on the right, or some cars and buses ______ hurt (傷害)you. In the morning and the evening, when people go to work and _____ back from work, the streets are very ______. That’s to say, there are many people and cars on the road. ____ it is the most dangerous time. When you want to go across the ____ , you must wait for the green “walk” sign(指示牌). In China, you can always ask the policeman for help when you _____ your way.
【1】A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk
【2】A. from B. in C. for D. at
【3】A. every B. all C. both D. each
【4】A. Never B. Sometimes C. Often D. Always
【5】A. mustn’t B. have to C. can’t D. may
【6】A. come B. run C. be D. relax
【7】A. free B. busy C. clean D. dirty
【8】A. And B. But C. So D. Because
【9】A. street B. road C. river D. A and B
【10】A. make B. lose C. find D. go
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】C
【4】D
【5】D
【6】A
【7】B
【8】C
【9】D
【10】B
【解析】這篇短文中主要介紹了中國(guó)的一些交通常識(shí),告訴我們?cè)诼飞弦欢ㄒ⒁饨煌ò踩,按照交通?guī)則行走。
【1】句意:當(dāng)他來(lái)到中國(guó)的時(shí)候,告訴他一些關(guān)于中國(guó)交通的問(wèn)題。A. tell告訴;B. say說(shuō);指說(shuō)的內(nèi)容;C. speak說(shuō),指某種語(yǔ)言;D. talk交談。短語(yǔ)tell sb. about sth.表示告訴某人關(guān)于某方面的事。根據(jù)題意,故選A。
【2】句意:在英國(guó)人們靠左邊開(kāi)車。A. from從……;B. in在……里面;C. for為了;D. at在……;在英國(guó)用介詞in。根據(jù)題意,故選B。
【3】句意:你必須看兩邊。A. every每個(gè);B. all全都,這里是三者或三者以上都;C. both表示兩者都;D. each每一個(gè)。這里是說(shuō)兩邊,故用both。故選C。
【4】句意:總是記著車輛靠右邊行使,要不然一些汽車和公共汽車可能會(huì)傷害你。A. Never絕不,從不;B. Sometimes有時(shí)候;C. Often經(jīng)常;D. Always總是。這里是總是的意思,根據(jù)題意,故選D。
【5】句意:總是記著車輛靠右邊行使,要不然一些汽車和公共汽車可能會(huì)傷害你。A. mustn’t不必;B. have to必須;C. can’t不能;D. may可以;這里是可能的意思。故選D。
【6】句意:在早上和晚上人們上下班的時(shí)候,街道是非常繁忙的。A. come來(lái);B. run跑;C. be是;D. relax放松;短語(yǔ)come back表示返回來(lái)。根據(jù)題意,故選A。
【7】句意: 在早上和晚上人們上下班的時(shí)候,街道是非常繁忙的。A. free自由的;B. busy忙的;C. clean干凈的;D. dirty臟的。這里是忙的意思。故選B。
【8】句意:因此是最危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)間。A. And和,又;B. But但是;C. So因此;D. Because因?yàn);這里是表示因果的關(guān)系。故選C。
【9】句意:當(dāng)你想穿過(guò)那條河流的時(shí)候。A. street街道;B. road道路;C. river河流;D. A and B 根據(jù)上文you must wait for the green “walk” sign(指示牌).可知這里是穿過(guò)馬路。故選B。
故選C
【10】句意:在中國(guó),當(dāng)你迷路的時(shí)候,你可能總是向警察尋求幫助。A. make使,制作;B. lose失去;C. find找到;D. go去。短語(yǔ)lose one’s way表示迷路。根據(jù)題意,
故選B。
定睛:完形填空設(shè)空以實(shí)詞為主、虛詞為輔,單詞為主、短語(yǔ)為輔。動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞等實(shí)詞通常要占全部小題數(shù)的80%以上。而介詞、連詞、冠詞等虛詞則相對(duì)考得較少。
完形填空解題步驟 通覽------試填-----復(fù)核
1 通覽----速覽全文,把握大意 快速閱讀一下全文,通過(guò)通覽全文、領(lǐng)會(huì)大意,概略地了解文章的體裁、背景、內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)層次、情節(jié)、寫作風(fēng)格等等。 2 試填----緊扣文意,瞻前顧后 先易后難,逐層深入。緊扣全文內(nèi)容,聯(lián)系上下文和語(yǔ)境,展開(kāi)邏輯推理,注意從上下文中尋找線索,注意詞匯的意義、搭配,慣用法,語(yǔ)法,常識(shí)等多個(gè)角度進(jìn)行綜合考慮。
3 復(fù)核----全面檢查,確保語(yǔ)意連貫,用詞準(zhǔn)確 試填后,要把全文再通讀一遍 ,注意看所選答案填入空白處后能否做到文章意思通順、前后連貫、邏輯嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、結(jié)構(gòu)完整、首尾呼應(yīng)。
二、解題技巧 1. 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到對(duì)選擇有提示作用的詞或句。(同義詞或反義詞)
2. 注意固定搭配第10個(gè)小題,句意:在中國(guó),當(dāng)你迷路的時(shí)候,你可能總是向警察尋求幫助。A. make使,制作;B. lose失去;C. find找到;D. go去。短語(yǔ)lose one’s way表示迷路。根據(jù)題意,
故選B。
3. 注意同義詞的辨義
4.根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系確定選項(xiàng)
5. 根據(jù)生活常識(shí)以及相關(guān)知識(shí)確定選項(xiàng)
6. 利用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)選出正確選項(xiàng)
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