【題目】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子,每空一詞。

1我想了解他。

I want to ________ ________ ________ him.

2一起喝下午茶怎么樣?

How about having ________ ________ together?

3我對(duì)英式生活了解很多。

I know a lot about the ________ ________ ________ ________.

4王濤不僅是我的同班同學(xué),還是我的好朋友。

Wang Tao is ________ ________ my classmate ________ my good friend.

5蔣老師讓我們?cè)谀沁吪抨?duì)等。

Mrs. Jiang asked us to ________ ________ ________ ________ over there.

6她沒(méi)擠上公交車(chē)。

She didn't ________ ________ ________ ________ the bus.

【答案】

1 get to know

2 afternoon tea

3 English way of life

4 not just but

5 wait in a line

6 push her way onto

【解析】

1分析可知,句中缺少了解意,表達(dá)了解的短語(yǔ)有“get to know” “know about”,故填 “get to know”.

2分析可知,句中缺少下午茶意,下午“afternoon”, “ “tea”, 故填 “afternoon tea”.

3分析可知,句中缺少英式生活意,生活方式“way of life”, 再在其前加上修飾詞 “English” 即可, 故填 “English way of life”.

4分析可知,句中缺少不僅,還是意,表示此意的固定短語(yǔ)是“not just...but...”, 故填“not just...but...”.

5分析可知,句中缺少排隊(duì)意,表示排隊(duì)的固定短語(yǔ)是“wait in a line”, 故填 “wait in a line”.

6分析可知,句中缺少擠上意,短語(yǔ) “push one’s way onto” 表示某人擠過(guò)...”,故填 “push her way onto”.

做翻譯題時(shí),首先應(yīng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)的意思以及給出的漢語(yǔ)部分確定所用的句型和特殊結(jié)構(gòu)。其次,應(yīng)根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或上下文語(yǔ)境確定所需要的時(shí)態(tài),同時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)關(guān)系,確定正確的語(yǔ)態(tài)。最后應(yīng)注意一些細(xì)節(jié),如名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)是否正確,動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)及過(guò)去式是否正確以及單詞拼寫(xiě)是否有誤。

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