Question

【題目】

【1】He preferred _________ (jog) to swimming when he was at school.

【2】It is a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal ________(offer).

【3】Tell me what you ________(try) out for when your mum called you just now.

【4】---Turn off the radio, dear. Baby is sleeping. ---There is no need. He ________(wake) up.

【5】Two more methods ________(suggest) to them to work out the problem, but neither of them

was accepted.

【6】If I ___________ (have) a rest when he comes, please ask him to wait for a while.

【7】Susan would rather ________ (not attend) the DIY courses on Yoga, she wants to teach herself.

【8】The rest of the class _____________ (have) a picnic next Saturday, aren’t they?

【9】The holiday we were looking forward to___________(arrive)at last.

【10】He preferred shouting out to ___________ (control) his moods at that time.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】jogging

【2】is offered

【3】were trying

【4】has waken

【5】were suggested

【6】am having

【7】not attend

【8】are going to have

【9】arrived

【10】controlling

【解析】

【1】句意：他上學(xué)時(shí)喜歡慢跑而不喜歡游泳。短語(yǔ)prefer doing A to doing B.：喜歡做A，不喜歡作B，比起做B更喜歡做A；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是jogging。

【2】句意：在供應(yīng)餐點(diǎn)之前喝些茶或其他飲料是中國(guó)的習(xí)俗。before引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)前后時(shí)態(tài)要一致的原則，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)句意可知meal和offer是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成sth. is/are done ，本句主語(yǔ)the meal是單數(shù)，故用is；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是is offered。

【3】句意：告訴我你媽媽剛才給你打電話時(shí)你在想什么。本句是主從復(fù)合句，主句是Tell me，賓語(yǔ)從句是when時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成：was/were doing sth.，本句主語(yǔ)you，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)were；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是were trying。

【4】句意：----親愛(ài)的，把收音機(jī)關(guān)掉。嬰兒在睡覺(jué)。-----沒(méi)有必要了。他醒了。根據(jù)There is no need.可知“醒發(fā)生在過(guò)去，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響（沒(méi)必要了）”，可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成：has/have done sth.，本句主語(yǔ)he三單，故用has done sth.；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是has waken。

【5】句意：給他們建議了另外兩種方法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，但都沒(méi)有被接受。but是并列連詞，它連接的時(shí)態(tài)一般一致，根據(jù)下文（but neither of them was accepted.）的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去式，可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去式，結(jié)合句意可知此句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，可知此句是一般過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成是was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，本句主語(yǔ)Two more methods（另外兩種方法）是復(fù)數(shù)，用were+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，故填were suggested。

【6】句意：如果他來(lái)的時(shí)候我正在休息，請(qǐng)讓他等一會(huì)兒。If引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是祈使句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；本句的主句please ask him to wait for a while是祈使句，故從句用一般現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，從句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成：is/are/am doing sth.，主語(yǔ)I是第一人稱(chēng)，故用am；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是am having 。

【7】句意：蘇珊不愿參加瑜伽的DIY課程，她想自學(xué)。短語(yǔ)would rather （not）do sth.：寧愿（不）做某事；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是not attend。

【8】句意：這個(gè)班的其他同學(xué)下星期六要去野餐，是嗎？根據(jù)next Saturday（下周六）可知此句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其構(gòu)成有兩種形式：（1）will do sth.(2) be going to do sth.；本句是反義疑問(wèn)句，其構(gòu)成有兩種形式：（1）前肯后否，即前句是肯定的陳述句，后面是否定的簡(jiǎn)短的問(wèn)句；（2）前否后肯，即前句是否定的陳述句，后面是肯定的簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句。根據(jù)句末aren’t they，可知前面的陳述句是be going to結(jié)構(gòu)的肯定陳述句，主語(yǔ)The rest of the class是復(fù)數(shù)，用be動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)are。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是are going to have。

【9】句意：我們盼望著的假期終于到來(lái)了。定語(yǔ)從句的主從時(shí)態(tài)要一致，根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句we were looking forward to時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，可知主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是arrived。

【10】句意：在那個(gè)時(shí)候，他喜歡大聲喊叫勝過(guò)控制情緒。prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜歡做某事勝過(guò)做某事，比起…更喜歡；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是controlling。