Question

【題目】We live in a society that is producing and using electronics（電子產(chǎn)品）all the time. What happens (A) ____your computers, MP3 players and cell phones when they’re broken or you want a new one?

Most people just throw them away. In 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of electronic waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons, according to the United Nations last month.

It’s important to pay (B) to e-waste. It can be either valuable or harmful, depending on how we treat it. If people throw it away, the toxic（有毒的）chemicals can get into the soil or air, affecting the environment and people’s health.

To help reduce e-waste, the first thing we can do is to buy longer lasting electronic equipment. If you have unwanted electronics such as old toys or cell phones, find a new home for (C) them by giving them to charities. At the same time, (D) you can take computers and phones to the producers to see if they offer recycling programs. Apple, for instance, now offers people a discount（折扣）in China if they hand in their used electronics when buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices.

【1】在文中（A）和（B）的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~： 。

【2】文中劃線部分（C）指代的是 。

【3】將文中劃線部分（D）改寫為：Computers and phones can to the producers to see if they offer recycling programs.

【4】從文中找出兩個(gè)描述電子垃圾的形容： 。

【5】從文中找出能體現(xiàn)本文中心大意的單詞或短語： 。

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】to, attention

【2】unwanted electronics

【3】be taken

【4】valuable, harmful

【5】e-waste/ electronic waste

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：我們生活在一個(gè)生產(chǎn)和使用電子產(chǎn)品的社會(huì)，根據(jù)美國上個(gè)月報(bào)道，2014年全球產(chǎn)生了41，800，000噸電子垃圾，而只回收了6，500，000噸。注意電子垃圾重要，如果直接扔掉，有毒的化學(xué)品能夠進(jìn)入土壤或空氣，影響環(huán)境和人們的健康。為了幫助回收電子垃圾，首先應(yīng)該選擇使用時(shí)間較長的電子設(shè)備，如果有不要的電子產(chǎn)品，為它們找一個(gè)新家；同時(shí)，把你的電子產(chǎn)品帶到生產(chǎn)商看是否提供回收服務(wù)。

【1】to, attention 前空，由短語：sth happen to sb可知填to；后空：根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可以推測(cè)出填“注意……”，由短語pay attention to,可知填attention。故填：to, attention。

【2】unwanted electronics 句意：If you have unwanted electronics such as old toys or cell phones, find a new home for (C) them by giving them to charities.如果你有像舊玩具或手機(jī)的不要的電子產(chǎn)品，把它們給慈善團(tuán)體為它們找一個(gè)新家�？芍�“它們”指的是：unwanted electronics. 故回答：unwanted electronics.

【3】be taken 本題是將賓語Computers and phones變成了句子的主語，也就是把原句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)，原句是帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，由“原情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞”構(gòu)成，故填：be taken。

【4】valuable, harmful由第二段的：It’s important to pay (B) to e-waste. It can be either valuable or harmful.可知可以用valuable、harmful形容電子產(chǎn)品，故填：valuable, harmful

【5】e-waste/ electronic waste 本文主要講的是電子產(chǎn)品對(duì)環(huán)境、生活的影響及處理方法，因此關(guān)鍵詞是“電子產(chǎn)品”： e-waste/ electronic waste。