閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day, _____ they can't go to regular _____. How do they get their schooling?
In Hollywood, about forty ______ give lessons for the children. Their work is very ______. They make sure that the child ______ many different subjects. They make sure, ______, that the child gets enough _____ and play.
Children in Hollywood must attend classes twenty _______ each week. If not, they can't _______ in TV shows any longer.
TV children are usually ______ pupils, and most of their teachers ______ this kind of work. They give the pupils ______ in many interesting _______. Sometimes the “classroom” is a Mississippi _____. Sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become ______ stars.
小題1:
A．soB．forC．butD．because
小題2:
A．cinemasB．factoryC．schoolD．farm
小題3:
A．workersB．teachersC．doctorsD．players
小題4:
A．importantB．niceC．interestingD．good
小題5:
A．learnsB．knowsC．forgetsD．loves
小題6:
A．stillB．yetC．tooD．a(chǎn)lready
小題7:
A．moneyB．restC．studyD．practice
小題8:
A．daysB．monthsC．weeksD．hours
小題9:
A．sitB．studyC．workD．teach
小題10:
A．badB．goodC．busyD．lonely
小題11:
A．likeB．hateC．followD．think
小題12:
A．booksB．pensC．lessonsD．pencils
小題13:
A．placesB．roomsC．marketsD．parks
小題14:
A．busB．trainC．carD．boat
小題15:
A．brightB．healthyC．famousD．lucky

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:A
小題5:A
小題6:C
小題7:B
小題8:D
小題9:C
小題10:B
小題11:A
小題12:C
小題13:A
小題14:D
小題15:C

試題分析：這篇短文講述的是好萊塢的一些孩子們因為要參與電視節(jié)目的演出，因而不能正常的上學(xué)，所以有一些老師來教導(dǎo)他們。這些老師要教授不同的科目，學(xué)生要保證自己的學(xué)習(xí)時間。老師上課的地方很有趣，這些學(xué)生以后或許會成為著名的明星。
小題1:考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：許多孩子都去表演電視節(jié)目，因此他們就不能正常的上學(xué)。so 因此，表示因果關(guān)系；for 為了，因為，是一個介詞，不能連接句子；but 連詞，但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；because因為，表示原因。根據(jù)句意可知，許多孩子因為要表演電視節(jié)目，所以就不能正常的上學(xué)，這里表示的是結(jié)果，故選A。
小題2:考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：許多孩子都去表演電視節(jié)目，因此他們就不能正常的上學(xué)。cinema 電影院；factory 工廠；school 學(xué)校；farm農(nóng)場。根據(jù)下一句話How do they get their schooling，他們怎樣學(xué)習(xí)可知，這里應(yīng)該是說這些孩子因為表演電視節(jié)目而不能上學(xué)。故選C。
小題3:考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：在好萊塢，大約有40名老師來給這些孩子們上課。worker 工人；teacher 老師；doctor 醫(yī)生；player球員。根據(jù)上文的文意可知，因為要表演電視節(jié)目從而不能正常的上學(xué)，所以應(yīng)該是由老師來教他們。故選B。
小題4:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：他們的工作非常的重要。important 重要的；nice 好的；interesting 有趣的；good 好的。根據(jù)下文的意思可知，老師們的工作是很重要的，因為他們不光要保證孩子們學(xué)會所有的科目，還要保證孩子們能休息和娛樂。故選A。
小題5:考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：他們要保證孩子能學(xué)會很多不同的科目。learn 學(xué)會；know 知道；forget 忘記；love 喜愛。根據(jù)上文的意思可知，不能正常上學(xué)的這些孩子們有老師教導(dǎo)，所以老師要保證孩子們能學(xué)會所有的科目。故選A。
小題6:考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：他們也要保證孩子們能得到足夠的休息和娛樂。still 仍然；yet 還，已經(jīng)；too 也；already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)上一句話可知，老師們要保證孩子能學(xué)會很多科目，也要保證孩子們能休息和娛樂。故選C。
小題7:考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：他們也要保證孩子們能得到足夠的休息和娛樂。money 錢；rest 休息；study 學(xué)習(xí)；practice練習(xí)。在上一句話中已經(jīng)說了，老師要讓孩子們學(xué)會很多科目，所以這里應(yīng)該是跟學(xué)習(xí)相對的，跟后面的play 并列，故應(yīng)該是休息。一邊學(xué)習(xí)，一邊也要休息。故選B。
小題8:考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：好萊塢的孩子們每周要上20小時的課。day 天，日；month 月；week 周；hour小時。在這句話中已經(jīng)告訴了我們是每周上課多長時間，故A、B和C都不對。選D。
小題9:考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：如果做不到，他們就不能再在電視節(jié)目中工作了。sit 坐；study 學(xué)習(xí)；work 工作；teach教書。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是說好萊塢的孩子們?nèi)绻荒鼙ＷC學(xué)習(xí)時間，那么他們就不能表演電視節(jié)目了。這里的work 對于他們來說指的就是表演節(jié)目。故選C。
小題10:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：在電視中表演的孩子通常都是好學(xué)生。bad 差的，壞的；good好的； busy 忙碌的；lonely孤獨的。根據(jù)文意可知，能在電視節(jié)目中表演的應(yīng)該都是好學(xué)生，所以老師也喜歡教他們。故選B。
小題11:考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：在電視中表演的孩子通常都是好學(xué)生，大多數(shù)老師也都喜歡這種工作。like 喜歡；hate 討厭；follow 跟隨；think認為。根據(jù)文意可知，能在電視節(jié)目中表演的應(yīng)該都是好學(xué)生，所以老師也喜歡教他們。故選A。
小題12:考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：他們在很多有趣的地方給學(xué)生們上課。book 書；pen 鋼筆；lesson 課；pencil鉛筆。根據(jù)文意可知，好萊塢的孩子們不能去學(xué)校正常上學(xué)，但是有老師來教他們，而這里說的是老師在哪里給這些孩子們上課的問題，故選C。
小題13:考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：他們在很多有趣的地方給學(xué)生們上課。place 地方；room 房間；market 市場；park公園。通過下句話中的Mississippi boat 和spaceship 可知，老師們在很多有趣的地方給孩子們上課。故選A。
小題14:考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：有時候教室就是一艘密西西比船。bus 公共汽車；train 火車；car 汽車；boat 船。因為這句話中提到了密西西比，這是一條河的名字，所以這里應(yīng)該是船。故選D。
小題15:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：這些孩子們經(jīng)常能變成著名的明星。bright 明亮的；healthy 健康的；famous 著名的；lucky幸運的。這里是說這些孩子們經(jīng)過老師的教導(dǎo)，以后能成為著名的明星。故選C。
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◆ More   小題2:   being cut down.
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◆ The world is becoming too    小題5:   .
◆ Modern methods make the situation  小題6:   .
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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
小題1: People in China have to         now.
A．throw plastic bags here and there
B．collect plastic bags in the street
C．pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarkets
D．use free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets
小題2: China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the        .
A．environmentB．familiesC．shopsD．supermarkets
小題3: The Chinese people are encouraged to bring          for shopping.
A．no bags B．free plastic bags
C．their own bags D．super-thin plastic bags
小題4:Some students in Chongqing        .
A．a(chǎn)sk their parents to make cloth bags
B．make cloth bags themselves
C．pick up plastic bags everywhere
D．buy cloth bags for their parents
小題5:What’s the main idea of this article?
A．Making super-thin plastic bags has been banned in China.
B．The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution.
C．Some students in Chongqing begin to make their own shopping bags.
D．To protect the environment，free plastic bags have been banned in China.

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