【題目】按要求完成下列各題

【1】We finished the task yesterday. (改為一般疑問句)

____ you ____ ____ task yesterday?

【2】I meet a girl. The girl enjoys reading. (改為定語從句)

I meet a girl ____ ____ ____.

【3】We got a lot with our hard work. (改為同義句)

We got ____with our hard work.

【4】Our teacher is pleased with our performance. (改為同義句)

Our teacher ____ ____ ____ our performance.

【5】They work behind_the_scenes. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)

____ ____ they work?

【答案】

【1】 Did finish the

【2】 who enjoys reading

【3】much

【4】 is happy with

【5】 Where do

【解析】

【1】句意：我們昨天完成了任務(wù)。

本題要求改為一般疑問句，句中謂語動(dòng)詞finished是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的過去式形式，疑問句應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成，還需注意將過去式變?yōu)樵�。故答案�?/span>Did finish the。

【2】句意：我遇見一個(gè)女孩。這個(gè)女孩喜歡閱讀。

本題要求合并句子，根據(jù)原句句意可知，第二句話對(duì)a girl起到了修飾的作用，故將第二句話變?yōu)槎ㄕZ從句，先行詞是a girl，指人，故定語從句用who引導(dǎo)；后兩個(gè)空還是enjoys reading。故答案為who enjoys reading。

【3】句意：我們通過努力工作得到了很多。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空替換的是原句的a lot，意為“許多”，同義詞是much。故答案為much。

【4】句意：我們的老師對(duì)我們的表現(xiàn)感到非常滿意。

根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空考查的是原句is pleased with“對(duì)……感到高興或滿意”的同義短語，可以用is happy with來替換。故答案為is happy with。

【5】句意：他們?cè)谄聊缓竺婀ぷ鳌?/span>

原句劃線部分behind the scenes表達(dá)的是工作的地點(diǎn)，故疑問詞應(yīng)用Where；謂語動(dòng)詞do是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的原形，主語they是復(fù)數(shù)，故疑問句用助動(dòng)詞do構(gòu)成。故答案為Where do。

這個(gè)題目是句型轉(zhuǎn)換，考查了一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、同義句和定語從句。變一般疑問句時(shí)，首先看句中是否有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如果有，則直接把它們提到主語前面；如果沒有，則應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞do, does或did構(gòu)成一般疑問句，does用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)；did用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)中。注意要將原來的三單形式以及過去式都變?yōu)樵�。如�?/span>1小題，句中謂語動(dòng)詞finished是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的過去式形式，疑問句應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成，過去式finished變?yōu)樵?/span>finish。定語從句是修飾名詞的句子，所修飾的名詞叫先行詞，當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí)，用who或that引導(dǎo)，在從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語時(shí)還可以用whom；先行詞是物時(shí)，用which或that引導(dǎo)，在從句中作主語或賓語。如第2小題，先行詞是a girl，指人，故定語從句用who引導(dǎo)；后兩個(gè)空還是enjoys reading。

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