【題目】寫出下列畫線部分詞的詞性和結(jié)構(gòu)名稱

【1】His job is to teach English.

【2】His hobby is playing football.

【3】The machine must be out of order.

【4】The class is over.

【5】The truth is that he has never been abroad.

【答案】

【1】不定式

【2】動名詞

【3】介詞短語

【4】副詞

【5】表語從句

【解析】

【1】句意：他的工作是教英語。不定式放于系動詞is后作表語。

【2】句意：他的愛好是踢足球。動名詞放于系動詞is后作表語。

【3】句意：這臺機器一定是壞了。介詞短語放于系動詞be后作表語。

【4】句意：下課了。副詞over放在系動詞is后作表語。

【5】句意：事實上，他從未出過國。此句是that引導(dǎo)的表語從句。

表語是用來說明主語的特征、狀態(tài)等，補充說明主語的情況。表語一般用在連系動詞后面，連系動詞除了be之外，還有become（成為）、look（看起來）、turn（變成）、seem（似乎）、feel（摸起來）、sound（聽起來）、smell（聞起來）等等�？勺霰碚Z的有：形容詞、代詞、名詞、分詞、動名詞、數(shù)詞、介詞短語或副詞和表語從句。

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