【題目】閱讀下面短文，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 In the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. People moved from the countryside to the cities because there was 1 work for them to do in the cities.
On Sundays and during holidays, they liked to 2 the cities and have a good time in the countryside, but not every 3 had a horse. People needed another kind of transportation. Inventors in many countries tried 4 this problem.
The first documented bicycle was invented by a German, Baron Von Drais, in the 1810s. It was a walking machine made 5 wood. People pushed their 6 against the ground to move forward. It 7 people to get around parks and gardens.
In 1865, pedals(踏板) were added to the front wheel. But when people 8 it on stones, they shook a lot.
In 1870, the first all-metal bicycle 9 rubber tyres(橡膠輪胎) was invented. But the two wheels were not the same 10. The front wheel was much larger than the back one. This machine was the first to 11 bicycle. However, it was hard to ride and it was very 12.
In the 1890s, chain drive, the pneumatic(充氣的) tyre and same-sized wheels made the ride 13 and more comfortable. People loved it 14 it helped them enjoy more free time.
Bicycling became 15, not just with men but also with women.
（1）A.heavier B.more C.harder D.busier
（2）A.reach B.build C.leave D.visit
（3）A.city B.town C.country D.family
（4）A.solve B.to solve C.solved D.to solving
（5）A.of B.from C.in D.by
（6）A.hands B.arms C.feet D.legs
（7）A.caused B.helped C.stopped D.ordered
（8）A.got B.bought C.threw D.rode
（9）A.with B.for C.without D.against
（10）A.color B.shape C.size D.style
（11）A.call B.calls C.called D.be called
（12）A.expensive B.necessary C.relaxing D.interesting
（13）A.worse B.safer C.slower D.longer
（14）A.when B.until C.because D.though
（15）A.dangerous B.pleasant C.difficult D.popular

【答案】（1）、B
（2）、C
（3）、D
（4）、B
（5）、A
（6）、C
（7）、B
（8）、D
（9）、A
（10）、C
（11）、D
（12）、A
（13）、B
（14）、C
（15）、D

【解析】本文介紹自行車(chē)的發(fā)明和發(fā)展的歷史。
(1)句意：人們從農(nóng)村搬到城市，因?yàn)樵诔抢镉懈嗟墓ぷ髯屗麄冏�。A、heavier更重的；B、more更多的；C、harder更難的；D、busier更忙的。根據(jù)句意，所以答案是B。
(2)句意：在星期天和假期，他們喜歡離開(kāi)城市去鄉(xiāng)村玩耍。A、reach到達(dá)；B、build建；C、leave離開(kāi)；D、visit參觀。根據(jù)have a good time in the countryside可知是離開(kāi)城市，所以答案是C。
(3)句意：但是不是每個(gè)家庭都有馬。A、city城市；B、town城鎮(zhèn)；C、country國(guó)家；D、family家庭。根據(jù)常識(shí)，所以答案是D。
(4)句意：許多國(guó)家的發(fā)明家努力解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。搭配：try to do sth努力做某事，所以答案是B。
(5)句意：它是一臺(tái)木制的步行機(jī)。短語(yǔ)：be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；be made from由……制成（看不出原材料），所以答案是A。
(6)句意：人們用腳推蹬地向前移動(dòng)。A、hands手；B、arms胳膊；C、feet腳；D、legs腿。根據(jù)against the ground可知，所以答案是C。
(7)句意：它幫助人們?cè)诠珗@和花園里四處活動(dòng)。A、caused導(dǎo)致；B、helped幫助；C、stopped停止；D、ordered命令。根據(jù)句意，所以答案是B。
(8)句意：在1865年，在前輪上加上了踏板。但是當(dāng)人們?cè)谑^上騎行的時(shí)候，搖晃的厲害。A、got得到；B、bought買(mǎi)；C、threw扔；D、rode騎。根據(jù)前文提到的bicycle可知是騎自行車(chē)，所以答案是D。
(9)句意：1870年，第一輛帶橡膠輪胎的全金屬自行車(chē)被發(fā)明了。A、with有；帶著；B、for為了；C、without沒(méi)有；D、against反對(duì)，根據(jù)句意，所以答案是A。
(10)句意：但是兩個(gè)輪子不是相同的尺寸，前輪比后輪大得多。A、color顏色；B、shape形狀；C、size尺寸；D、style風(fēng)格。根據(jù)句意，所以答案是C。
(11)句意：這輛機(jī)器第一次被叫做自行車(chē)。be called被叫做。所以答案是D。
(12)句意：然而，它很難騎，而且非常貴。A、expensive昂貴的；B、necessary必要的；C、relaxing放松的；D、interesting有趣的。根據(jù)上下文，所以答案是A。
(13)句意：在19世紀(jì)90年代，鏈條驅(qū)動(dòng)、充氣輪胎、同尺寸輪胎使得騎行更安全更舒適。A、worse更糟糕的；B、safer更安全的；C、slower更慢的；D、longer更長(zhǎng)的。此處與more comfortable平行，所以答案是B。
(14)句意：人們喜歡它因?yàn)樗鼛椭麄兿硎芨嗟臅r(shí)間。A、when當(dāng)……時(shí)；B、until直到；C、because因?yàn)椋籇、though雖然。根據(jù)前后之間的關(guān)系可知表示因果，所以答案是C。
(15)句意：騎自行車(chē)變得受歡迎，不只是受到男人們的歡迎，而且還受到女性的歡迎。A、dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；B、pleasant令人愉快的；C、difficult困難的；D、popular流行的；受歡迎的。根據(jù)空格后的with可知構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)be popular with sb受到某人的歡迎。所以答案是D。

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