【題目】根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容,用英語完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)

1杰克經(jīng)常嘲笑我,還說我的壞話。

Jack often _________ _________ me and says bad things about me.

2別人怎么談?wù)撃悴魂P(guān)你的事,相信你自己。

What other people talk about you is _________ ________ ________ _________. Believe in yourself.

3當(dāng)你做餅干時不要把廚房弄得一團糟。

Don’t _________ __________ _________ in the kitchen when you make cookies.

4別擔(dān)心我,我會沒事的。

Don't _________ ________ me. I'lI be all right.

5如果你真心想戒煙,就應(yīng)該下定決心。

If you really want to give up smoking, you should _________ ________ __________ __________.

6你太瘦了,停止節(jié)食吧。

You are too thin. Stop __________ __________ _________ __________.

7對他來說,學(xué)習(xí)兩門外語是很容易的。

It’s __________ _________ him _________ __________ two foreign languags.

【答案】

1laughs at

2none of your business

3make a mess

4worry about

5make up your mind

6being on a diet

7easy for to learn

【解析】

1通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“嘲笑”的表達;“嘲笑”laugh at,固定詞組;由often可知句子時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語Jack為第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語動詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式laughs;故答案為:(1). laughs (2). at。

2通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“不關(guān)你的事”的表達;“不關(guān)你的事”英文表達是none of your business,是習(xí)慣用語;故答案為:(1). none (2). of (3). your (4). business。

3通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“弄得一團糟”的表達;“弄得一團糟”英文表達是make a mess;本句為否定祈使句,其結(jié)構(gòu)為Don’t+動詞原形+其它,故答案為:(1). make (2). a (3). mess。

4通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“擔(dān)心”的表達;表示“擔(dān)心”是動詞短語worry about;本題是以Don’t開頭的否定祈使句,后接動詞原形;故答案為:(1). worry (2). about。

5通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“下定決心”的表達;“下定決心”make up one's mind,這里指“你下定決心”所以用make up your mind;should是情態(tài)動詞, 后面的make應(yīng)用原形;故答案為:(1). make (2). up (3). your (4). mind。

6通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“節(jié)食”的表達;“節(jié)食”英文表達是be on a diet;stop doing sth.固定搭配,意為“停止做某事”,所以這里的be動詞應(yīng)用being;故答案為:(1). being (2). on (3). a (4). diet。

7根據(jù)漢語句意,以及英文提示可知本句考查固定句型:It’s+形容詞+for sb.+to do sth.意為“對某人來說做某事是……的”,其中it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式;“容易的”easy,“學(xué)習(xí)”learn;故答案為:(1). easy (2). for (3). to (4). learn

做根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語,了解這個句子所要表達的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語,然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型,并考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問題;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分。如,第1小題,通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“嘲笑”的表達;“嘲笑”laugh at,固定詞組;由often可知句子時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語Jack為第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語動詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式laughs;故答案為:(1). laughs (2). at。第4小題,通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“擔(dān)心”的表達;表示“擔(dān)心”是動詞短語worry about;本題是以Don’t開頭的否定祈使句,后接動詞原形;故答案為:(1). worry (2). about。

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