【題目】 Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do _____because their parents do almost ________for them at home. This is a big problem.

Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away _____business, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy _____her parents were not in. She could do everything _____she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt ____. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to ___. At that moment, she missed her _____very much. In the end, she could only go to the ____to buy some food to eat.

Many teenagers are the same as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing ____properly. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.

1A.homeworkB.shoppingC.businessD.housework

2A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something

3A.inB.atC.onD.with

4A.soB.becauseC.butD.until

5A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when

6A.hungryB.fullC.excitedD.bored

7A.eatB.cookC.washD.cut

8A.classmatesB.friendsC.teachersD.parents

9A.hospitalB.supermarketC.schoolD.park

10A.himselfB.yourselvesC.themselvesD.ourselves

【答案】

1D

2C

3C

4B

5A

6A

7B

8D

9B

10C

【解析】

本篇以Joy為例,講述現(xiàn)在越來越多的中國青少年發(fā)現(xiàn)離開自己的父母,他們的生活變得很困難, 因為在家里,他們的父母幾乎為他們做了每件事情,這是一個很大的問題,
青少年應該學習一些基本的生活技能,不能總是依賴父母。

1句意:他們不知道怎么做家務(wù)因為他們的父母幾乎在家里為他們做所有事。

考查名詞辨析。A. homework作業(yè); B. shopping購物; C. business事務(wù); D.housework家務(wù);根據(jù)上文“Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents.”——如今,越來越多的中國青少年發(fā)現(xiàn),離開了父母生活會變得更加困難,推斷下文指他們不會做家務(wù),故選D。

2句意:他們不知道怎么做家務(wù)因為他們的父母幾乎在家里為他們做任何事。

考查復合不定代詞。A. nothing沒事、沒東西;B. anything任何東西;C. everything每件事、東西;D. something某物;由上文可知孩子們不知道怎么做家務(wù),推斷下文指父母們在家?guī)缀鯙樗麄冏鏊械氖;故選C。

3句意:一天她的父母外出公干。

考查介詞辨析。 A. in在……里面; B. at在某個地點、具體時間點;C. on……上面;D. with……一起,表伴隨;根據(jù)下文“so she had to stay at home alone.”—— 她得獨自在家,判斷上文指她父母出外公干;on business 意為因公;故選C。

4句意:剛開始她以為自己一定會很開心因為父母不在家。

考查連詞辨析。 A. so因此,表因果); B. because因為,引導原因狀語從句);C. but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折);D. until(“直到……”,引導時間狀語從句);“父母不在家自己一定會很開心的原因,推斷空格指表原因的連詞,故選B

5句意:她可以做自己喜歡的所有事情。

考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。A. that先行詞是人或物;B. who先行詞是人);C. where先行詞是地點;D. when先行詞是時間;定語從句先行詞是復合不定代詞,關(guān)系代詞只能用that;故選A

6句意:但現(xiàn)在是下午六點,她覺得餓了。

考查形容詞辨析。 A. hungry饑餓的;B. full飽的;C. excited興奮的; D. bored無聊的;根據(jù)下文“it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food”—— 到晚餐時間,找吃的東西,推斷空格指餓了;故選A。

7句意:后來她在冰箱里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些食物,但她不知道怎么烹調(diào)。

考查動詞辨析。A. eat吃;B. cook烹飪;C. wash洗;D. cut砍、切;根據(jù)下文“In the end, she could only go to the supermarket to buy some food to eat”—— 最后,她只能去超市買點吃的;推斷空格指“不會烹飪,故選B

8句意:那一刻,她非常想念她的父母。

考查名詞辨析。 A. classmates同學;B. friends朋友;C. teachers老師;D. parents父母;由上文可知,Joy找到了食物但不會烹飪,推斷此時她想念她的父母;故選D。

9句意:最后,她只能去超市買點吃的。

考查名詞辨析。 A. hospital醫(yī)院;B. supermarket超市;C. school學校; D. park公園;由上文可知,Joy找到了食物但不會烹飪,推斷下文指到超市買吃的;故選B。

10句意:所以我認為他們應該學習一些基本的生活技能,比如做飯,整理房間或者自己得體地穿衣服。

考查反身代詞。 A. himself他自己; B. yourselves你們自己;C. themselves他們自己;D. ourselves我們自己;dress oneself意為穿著、打扮、自己穿衣服,根據(jù)文章的表層意思推斷空格指他們應該學習自己得體地穿衣服;從句的主語是they,其相應的反身代詞是themselves;故選C

本篇完型填空考查詞匯辨析、固定搭配、語法等。解答前要跳空閱讀全文,理解大意;再閱讀選項,逐個理解選項的詞義;然后回歸原文,根據(jù)語法 、句意、上下文聯(lián)系、固定搭配或句型排除干擾項,得出答案。題12、6、7、8、9根據(jù)上下文聯(lián)系作答;題3、10根據(jù)固定搭配作答;題45根據(jù)語法作答; 完篇后,要把答案回歸原文,通讀全文,檢查語法是否正確、語義是否合乎文章的意思。

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